South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901Creswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
To return to the Dutchmen inside Bethlehem. The town, like many other
South African towns, is dominated by cliffs or kopjes, two of these being
on the north-west, while another (Wolhunter Kop) rises in the south in a
high and solitary peak above the plain, and descends steeply towards the
side of the town. Naturally these obstructive eminences were chosen as
the stronghold of the foe, and as naturally the object of the British was
now to clear the Boers from them, and to this end General Arthur Paget
marched his force to within two miles of his objective, and encamped near
the northerly spurs of the north-western kopjes.
General Clements's column, consisting of the Royal Irish, Worcesters,
Wiltshires, a battery of Field Artillery, and two 5-inch guns moved about
six miles on the left rear of General Paget's force towards the east of
the town; where, on all the available ridges and cliffs were Boer
trenches and gun emplacements, some of these knowingly and skilfully
arranged at a right angle with the cliffs and with their backs to the
town, in order that any approaching force could be swept from all
directions as they neared the position. General Clements sent to De Wet a
flag of truce demanding the surrender of the place, and on receipt of a
refusal the hammer-and-tong process of warfare began.
Both Generals simultaneously attacked from different points, but owing to
the crusted and gibbose nature of the ground in this part of the Orange
Colony it was impossible for the Cavalry to attempt any very wide turning
movement. The result was that on the dash and daring of the Infantry much
was found to depend and that eventually carried all before it. The
Cavalry, the 14th and 15th Imperial Yeomanry, and Imperial Australian
Regiment operated on the right, and made themselves masters of a position
on a kopje at the northerly ridge of the eminences held by the Boers.
General Clements engaged the foe in his eastern fastnesses, capturing
them on the following day through the gallantry of the Royal Irish
Regiment, while the Infantry with General Paget fought with splendid
persistence, till their ammunition being exhausted they finally charged
with the bayonet so gallantly, so effectively, that the Boers were
routed, and General Paget at nightfall found himself in possession of a
kopje which faced and was the key to the terrific steeps leading to the
precipitous peak of Wolhunter's Kop. This charge of the Munsters,
supported by the Yorkshire Light Infantry, was described by one of the
officers of the former splendid regiment in glowing terms: "The Royal
Munster Fusiliers had to storm a kopje at the point of the bayonet. For
the last 800 yards my men had not a round of ammunition left. We kept
advancing, cheering as we went on, with bayonets fixed. We got within
fifty yards, when the Boers fired their last volley and bolted. The
position was won. The G.O.C., in his despatch to Lord Roberts, said the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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