South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901Creswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
Of the terribly hard work done by the 21st Brigade it has been impossible
to take due note. Since the 28th of April they had covered on foot some
1200 miles, and had done more fighting and marching than any brigade at
the front. They could count as many as forty-three engagements to their
credit, and as one of the Sussex men said, "We have been in several tight
corners, but have always come out on top." The Irish, Scottish, and
Colonial Corps had all received their meed of praise, but certain English
regiments, notably the Sussex, the Wiltshire, and the Liverpool
Regiments, owing to the fact of their not being prominently engaged in
the "historic" battles, got less than their share of appreciation,
though no better and braver and more enduring regiments could be found
in the British army.
[Illustration: POSITION OF TROOPS ROUND THE BRANDWATER BASIN BEFORE THE
SURRENDER OF PRINSLOO.]
Operations were now carried forward with additional vigour, for it was
known that Boers, some 6000 of them, led by Roux and Prinsloo, who had
not bolted with De Wet, must still be in the neighbourhood of the Caledon
Valley, the river behind them, the only passes available among the
snow-capped mountains, Commando Nek below Fouriesburg, Stabbert's and
Retief's Neks near Bethlehem, and Golden Gate, leading out of the valley.
But these, it must be remembered, were fairly far apart, and loopholes of
necessity were many. At all these points the British, lynx-eyed, furious
at being given the slip by De Wet, crouched. General Hunter himself
observed Retief's Nek, while General Bruce Hamilton barred Golden Gate,
and Generals Paget and Rundle took up positions watching Stabbert's and
Commando Neks respectively.
To appreciate the nicety of the movement a glance at the map is
necessary. The geographical nature of the situation in which the Boers
found themselves after the battle of Bethlehem was thus concisely
sketched by Mr. Spenser Wilkinson:--
"The Boers were holding a great mountain horse-shoe, of which
the curved end is at the north, and the open end or back is on
the Caledon River, the inside of the shoe being the basin of
the Brandwater. On the right-hand limb of the shoe at the
second nail from the end is Fouriesburg, and Retief's Nek is at
the top right-hand nail, the road from Ficksburg to Bethlehem
going up the Brandwater valley and over Retief's Nek.
"Outside the horse-shoe to the right, the east, the road from
Fouriesburg to Harrismith goes by the Little Caledon River,
which is separated by a long east and west range of hills from
the hilly plain of Bethlehem. North of this range is
Naauwpoort, and from the Caledon Valley to Naauwpoort the road
crosses over Naauwpoort's Nek and goes on to Harrismith on the
north side of the range."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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