South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901Creswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
Still the western districts of Cape Colony were becoming pacified, so
much so that Sir Charles Warren was able to leave for England, and the
command of the troops in the Colony was given over to Sir F. Forestier
Walker. On the 13th a sad discovery was made by Colonel Hickman. He came
on the body of Colonel Helyar,[11] who had been reported missing since
the end of July. The gallant officer, who had so nobly rendered his
services in the hour of the nation's distress, was deeply regretted. He
was buried with military honours, and Lord Roberts attended the
impressive ceremony.
General Paget's Brigade, which returned to Pretoria on the 14th, was
followed on the 23rd by Colonel Mackinnon and a wing of his sturdy
battalion of C.I.V. after a 224 mile march, accomplished in fourteen
days, of which one was a halt. In telegrams home the Chief expatiated on
the excellent and workmanlike appearance of the force and of the gallant
2nd Yorkshire Light Infantry and Munster Fusiliers, who had so
distinguished themselves in operations around Bethlehem.
While the military routine continued as usual, Pretoria was seething with
inordinate emotion and excitement. Early in August an alarming conspiracy
had been suddenly brought to light. The main feature of the plot was
simultaneously to assassinate the British officers in Pretoria, and to
carry off the Chief. The idea was to set fire to some big buildings on
the west of the town, in the hope of drawing thither the troops for the
purpose of extinguishing the flames. While this excitement distracted the
attention of the British force, the Boers and their allies in the town,
headed by the ringleader Cordua, were to combine and kidnap Lord Roberts,
posting off with him, on fleet horses kept ready for the purpose, to join
the nearest commando. The conspirators, about fifteen in number, ten of
whom were immediately arrested, had taken the oath of neutrality, which
especially stated that any contravention was liable to punishment under
martial law. This diabolical development in the tactics of a supposed
civilised belligerent naturally caused consternation not unmixed with
rage, and there was a general outcry against the leniency which had made
an abuse of trust possible, and a universal demand for more drastic
measures in dealing with an enemy who had descended from the level of
fine fighters to that of marauders and assassins. The trial of the
ringleader, Hans Cordua, a youth of twenty-three, formerly lieutenant of
the Staats Artillery, was opened on the 16th. The prisoner was charged
with having broken his parole, and attempted to abduct British officers,
to which charges he pleaded guilty. Evidence was then brought forward to
prove the extent and ramifications of the plot, the complicity of Botha
and others therein. The prisoner was ably defended by Mr. Berrange, who
endeavoured to show the complicity of the witness, Detective Gano, a
clever Mexican, who was accused by Cordua of having been instigator of
the plot.
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