South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of HostilitiesCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of Hostilities
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
After some days' rest, the troops which had formed the cordon to enclose
De Wet's force were engaged in a new and far-reaching scheme of
operations. This was divided into two phases, in the first of which two
simultaneous movements were to be made to the east, one between the
Heidelberg-Standerton Railway and the Wolvehoek-Frankfort-Tafel Kop
blockhouse line; the other, from the line Kroonstad-Ventersburg-Doornberg
up to the blockhouses between Lindley and Bethlehem. For the second phase,
it was arranged that whilst the northern columns, then on a line between
Standerton and Tafel Kop, made a right wheel on to Botha's Pass-Tafel Kop
blockhouses, with Tafel Kop as a pivot, the southern columns should move
east to the Wilge, and in conjunction with the troops at Harrismith, hold
the line of the Wilge between Strydpoort and Majoor's Drift. Finally, with
the line of the Wilge so held to the west, and the passes of the
Drakensberg closed to the enemy from the east by the troops from the Natal
command, the northern line of columns was to move south from the Tafel
Kop-Botha's Pass position, right down to the blockhouses between the Van
Reenan's Pass and Elands River Bridge, near Harrismith. These brilliant
operations, on the principle of previous "drives," began about the middle
of the month, and culminated on Majuba Day in the capture of 728 Boers,
25,000 cattle, 2000 horses, 200 waggons, and 50,000 rounds of ammunition.
Various efforts were, of course, made to break through the encircling
cordon, but none so violent as that which took place at the last stage of
these proceedings. At dawn on the 23rd a general advance to the south was
made towards the Van Reenan's Pass-Elands River Bridge blockhouses. It was
timed to take four days. At night, at the close of the first day's march,
another dashing attempt on the same principle as the last was made by De
Wet to escape the net into which he had been driven by the advancing
columns. In darkness, eighteen miles south of Vrede, at the point where
Byng's right and Rimington's left joined, the noted chief, with his mob of
cattle rapidly driven by natives, attempted his gallant rush. The New
Zealanders of Garratt's column, commanded by Major Bauchop, with
characteristic dash, gallantly resisted and repelled the attack made, and
the 3rd New South Wales Mounted Rifles brought heavy fire to bear on the
enemy, but De Wet and Steyn themselves succeeded in breaking through the
toils. Still, the whole of the Boer cattle and vehicles were captured, and
thirty-one Boers, while 160 horses were killed at the place where the
gallant Colonials made their notable resistance. Our own casualties were
severe, two officers and eighteen men were killed, five officers and
thirty-three wounded, the majority of whom belonged to the New Zealand
contingent. On the 26th Colonel Nixon repulsed a like attack made upon the
line of the Cornelis River, but on the 27th the sweep down to Harrismith
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account