South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of HostilitiesCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of Hostilities
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
The members of the so-called Acting Transvaal Government--Messrs.
Schalk Burger, Reitz, Lucas Meyer, Krogh, and Vanderwalt--proceeded on
the 22nd of March, under flag of truce, from Balmoral to Kroonstad to
interview Mr. Steyn, with Lord Kitchener's consent. The interview had
reference to possible peace proposals. The delegates travelled by
special train accompanied by Captain Marker, A.D.C. to Lord Kitchener,
Major Leggett, Assistant Director of Railways, and four other staff
officers. The meeting concluded a few days later, apparently without
practical results. The commandos in the district were now much
scattered and reduced, but on the last day of April, near Frankfort,
Colonel Barker had the good fortune to capture Mamie Botha (a smart
and resourceful ally of De Wet), his adjutant, and eleven Boers.
Early in May (the 6th) another rapid drive took place. A continuous line
of columns left Frankfort-Heilbron-Vredefort Road line quite unimpeded
by wheel transport, and drove swiftly to Kroonstad-Liebenberg-Vlei line,
which was reached in the afternoon. The British casualties were nil. The
prisoners taken were 208. Ten Boers were killed. From opinions drawn
from prisoners it was obvious that these "drives" were heartily dreaded,
and the fact of being thus chased from their own district was a fruitful
source of surrender.
TRANSVAAL (WEST)--MARCH
A new and original combined movement against Delarey was now conceived
by Lord Kitchener. The Boers were dotted about recuperating in farms
near Hartebeestefontein, and these had to be mopped up somehow before
they had time to concert or to concentrate. The district was too vast
for the usual cordon process, and there was great difficulty in
arranging a plan which would dispose sufficient troops on the west.
There, there were no blockhouse lines, but a line ran from the Vaal to
Klerksdorp and thence up the Schoenspruit till it joined the
Lichtenburg-Ventersdorp line. The programme was most concise. No
wheeled transport and no guns were to be taken. The thing was to be
accomplished "in the blink of an eye," so to say, at the rate of
nearly eighty miles in twenty-four hours at most. On the night of the
23rd of March every one was to be under way, silent and secret as
burglars, bold and resolute as lions. Kekewich, from Vaalbank, was to
march west. Rawlinson, from Klerksdorp, with columns of Scott, Briggs,
and Dawkins, was to march south of Hartebeestefontein straight through
the enemy's lines--a thing the enemy would be at a loss till too late
to understand--and arrive at dawn at a point thirty-nine miles to
west. General W. Kitchener (with Keir, Lowe, and Cookson's columns)
was to continue the line and march south of Rawlinson to a point some
forty miles distant. Lord Basing, from south of the Vaal, was to fill
in the more southerly place, and Colonel Rochfort was to form up to
the south of him with his right resting on the Vaal. Thus working on
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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