South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of HostilitiesCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of Hostilities
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
By the 17th of May the columns of General W. Kitchener and Colonel
Pulteney were in touch with General Bullock near Ermelo, and General
Blood occupied Carolina with his cavalry. Finding the enemy had
scampered, operations were set on foot to clear the country towards
the East. Colonel Benson, marching south from Belfast, crossed the
Komati Valley, while Colonel Douglas, moving from Machadodorp, _viâ_
Uitkomst, operated between Komati River and the railway. To stop the
guerillas from fleeing north, and also to check them attempting to fly
south from the column of Colonel Park (which was scouring from
Lydenburg and the difficult ruggedness of the Mauchberg towards
Nelspruit), General Spens kept a watchful eye at Nelspruit. General
Blood at this time had accounted for four Boers killed, eighteen
captured, and nine burghers surrendered, and the number was greatly
augmented by the combined movement which followed.
General Spens then proceeded (on the 10th of June) to operate in the
mountainous districts surrounding Machadodorp, Lydenburg, and
Nelspruit. He and Colonel Park swept north-west of Nelspruit, while
Colonels Benson and Douglas cleared the country north-east from
Machadodorp. The reward of the combined efforts, which were quite
herculean in view of the region traversed, was 17 Boers killed, 48
prisoners captured, 107 rifles, 38,700 rounds of ammunition, 266
vehicles. Large quantities of stock were seized.
In consequence of the attack before mentioned on Major Morris and the
Victorians at Wilmansrust on the 12th, General Blood moved west from
Carolina with all available troops. He formed two columns, composed of
General Babington's cavalry and the 1st King's Royal Rifles under
Colonel Campbell, and directed General W. Kitchener and Colonel
Pulteney, who by this time were at Amsterdam, to follow in all haste.
General Blood made his headquarters a few miles north of Ermelo, and
established signalling communication with General W. Kitchener and
General Beatson. On the 19th of June General Beatson reached
headquarters, and the column, accompanied by General Blood, from
thence proceeded to Middelburg (which was reached on the 25th) to be
reorganised. Meanwhile the column of Colonel Pulteney went to Carolina
to draw supplies, following afterwards in the wake of General
Babington, Colonel Campbell, and General W. Kitchener, who were moving
west to the line Middelkraal-Uitgedacht, north of Bethel. These
columns were soon joined by General Blood with a convoy.
On the 31st the troops moved from Middelkraal towards Springs in the
following positions: Campbell on the right marched on Kleinkoppie,
Babington on Roodepoort, and Kitchener on Grootpan. The last officer
on the 3rd of July opened up communication with the columns of
Colville and Garratt (the last had relieved Colonel Grey), which were
moving up from Standerton and Greylingstad respectively.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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