South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of HostilitiesCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of Hostilities
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
The exciting series of chases between rushing Boer gangs, followed or
headed by small British columns, continued with undiminished
animation. The Boer leaders still in the field (if field it can be
called, while burrow would be the more appropriate term) were
Scheepers, Malan, Fouché, Kruitzinger, Lotter, Myburg, Smits, Van
Reenan, Lategan (a Colesberg rebel), Maritz, and Conroy. Each of these
was engaged in independent freebooting excursions--the total number of
their followers being now about 1200. They were unharassed by a fixed
base of operations, and lived from hand to mouth on such prizes as
they could secure, or such hospitality as they could receive from
sympathetic "loyalists."
Early in May Colonel Henniker attacked Scheepers, and drove him north
from Daggaboers Nek with considerable loss. The remnant, however,
broke back and hid in kloofs and ravines in the difficult region
around the Koetzeesberg. From their burrows they were eventually
dislodged, only to collect again on the 25th of May in the Camdeboo
Mountains, situated to west of Graf Reinet. Though their number was
materially thinned in course of their hair-breadth escapes from
Henniker's pursuing Victorians, they were soon refreshed with new
blood, some seventy raiders (Commandantless, owing to the death of
Swanepool) having flocked to Scheeper's banner. These now secreted
themselves, offering very little fight, and remaining cabined in their
warrens, choosing a policy of mischief rather than one of open
aggression.
Meanwhile Colonel Scobell was tackling Malan and his followers, who
had remained to impede traffic west of Cradock. These made themselves
perpetually offensive, and, on the 2nd of May, coming on Lieutenant
Matthews and twelve men of the Diamond Fields Horse, they attacked,
and after having shot down their horses, captured nearly all the
party. Colonel Scobell came quickly to their rescue, and eventually
effected their release. So ingeniously had this officer applied
himself to the raider's tactics that he now succeeded in giving the
wily ones a surprise. On the night of the 19th he marched in the
direction of their laager, and before dawn captured it, killing four
marauders, and capturing the horses of forty--while those who escaped
did so on shanks' pony, or rode barebacked. Malan himself fled to the
west and amused himself for the rest of the month in evading the
chasing columns of Major Mullins and Captain Lund. By the 25th of June
he had gathered to himself a sufficient commando to make it possible
to attack Richmond, but he met with stout resistance, and the next
day, on the approach of Captain Lund's column, was glad to make
himself scarce. On the 27th Major Mullins, with some of Brabant's
Horse, caught Malan's commando between Cradock and Maraisburg, and
succeeded in wounding one of the leaders (Lieutenant Cloete) who was
carried into hospital at Cradock.
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