South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of HostilitiesCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 7 (of 8): The Guerilla War, from February 1901 to the Conclusion of Hostilities
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
Great success having attended the construction of the line of
defensible posts extending across the Orange River Colony, from
Jacobsdal to Ladybrand, a gradual development of the blockhouse system
was kept up in order to maintain the security of traffic and form a
barrier to the encroachment of roving bands. A continuous line of
blockhouses at intervals of a mile apart, following the course of the
river from Aliwal North to Bethulie, and running from thence along the
railway _viâ_ Stormberg, Rosmead, Naauwpoort Junction, de Aar, to
Kimberley was commenced in July, and another (starting northward from
Frederikstad to the source of the Mooi River, Breedt's Nek along the
Magaliesberg) for the purpose of maintaining the connection with the
garrison at Commando Nek was begun at the same time by two battalions
under the command of Colonel Mackenzie, Suffolk Regiment. Colonel
Pilkington, with the South African Constabulary, engaged in like
activities to the east of the Pretoria-Vereeniging line, his line of
posts extending from Eerste Fabriken, by Springs and Heidelberg, to
the Vaal River. It was thus hoped that between the Vaal and Modder
Rivers, by means of a converging number of columns, the Boers would be
swept from all sides against the British barriers and driven to
surrender. To this end the two forces of Generals Bruce-Hamilton and
C. Knox were operating in the Orange River Colony during the last half
of July.
The former had thus disposed his troops. At Jacobsdal and Luckhoff
were Colonels Williams and Dawkins respectively, and moving on
Edenburg _viâ_ Wepener, were Colonels Rochfort and Du Moulin. Edenburg
was reached on the 17th of July, after which all the columns were
moved west of the railway, to act as a support to the barrier of
police posts along the Modder from Bloemfontein to Jacobsdal,
garrisoned by South African Constabulary, and also as stops to the
enemy when pressed southward from the Vaal River. To Colonel Rochfort
was allotted the region around Petrusburg; farther west (at Blaauwbank
and Negdraai Drifts on the Riet River) came Colonel Williams, while
the line of the Orange River (between Norval's Pont and Ramah) was
guarded by the columns of Colonels Du Moulin and Dawkins. Colonel
Rochfort very speedily reaped the reward of many days and nights of
vigilance. Rumour told of a burgher gang under Commandant Myburg
which, with a view to rushing into the Cape Colony, was encamped on
the Riet, and to defeat this programme he made an arrangement as smart
as it was successful. On the night of the 27th of July, acting in
concert with Colonel Lowry Cole (who was under his orders in the
vicinity), he marched in the small hours to the spot--between
Dassiespoort and Jagersfontein Drift--where the laager had been
located. Dawn found the enemy surrounded. There was the usual rush,
and roar, and scrimmage, in the course of which Myburg was dangerously
wounded. The commandant was secured, together with his Field-Cornet,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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