South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 8 (of 8): South Africa and Its Future
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 8 (of 8): South Africa and Its Future
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
"Further, the expenditure on the Burgher camps which, since the
conclusion of peace, have to a great extent been transformed
into organisations for enabling the people to return to their
homes, and the cost of which has been about £200,000 a month,
is being borne by his Majesty's Government, and constitutes in
effect a very considerable addition to the free grant.
"The cost of the camps since their establishment has exceeded
£3,000,000, and there is no room for reasonable doubt that they
have been the means of preserving the lives of thousands of
women and children, and of providing the latter with a better
education than they ever had the opportunity of enjoying
before.
"I observe that in an article signed by you in this month's
_Contemporary Review_ you make it a complaint that the
concentration camps are still being maintained.
"It must be self-evident that, on the score of expense alone,
it is the interest of his Majesty's Government to abolish these
camps at the earliest possible moment, and it is only in the
cause of humanity that they continue to maintain this costly
organisation.
"If they were to accept the inferences to be drawn from your
statement they would turn out into the veldt thousands of men,
women, and children whom it has been impossible to return to
their farms immediately on the termination of the war, owing to
the absence of sufficient transport and the scarcity of stock.
"They have, however, already provided for the return of large
numbers of the population of the camps which had been reduced
from 116,000 at end of May to about 34,000 in the last week of
October.
"I observe that you are reported in the Press to have suggested
in a speech at Paris that the British military authorities
deliberately used the sufferings of women and children to
induce their relatives in the field to lay down their arms, and
in the resolution passed at Vereeniging on the 31st of May the
sufferings of the women and children were given as a reason for
surrender.
"No one deplores more than the British Government the high
mortality in the camps during the epidemic of measles and
pneumonia, but nothing was spared that money or science could
afford to reduce it, and for the last six months the average
total death-rate in the camps has been about 21 per 1000 per
annum, a rate which must be much lower than any which obtained
before the war in normal conditions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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