South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 8 (of 8): South Africa and Its Future
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 8 (of 8): South Africa and Its Future
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
"With regard to your reference to the free grant of three
millions as something 'without any precedent in the history of
the world,' I wish to say nothing that can excite or prolong
controversy. You must only allow me to remark that the whole
circumstances are unprecedented; that the gift of £3,000,000
was one of the conditions upon which the burghers laid down
their arms; and that our view is, that having taken the assets
of our Governments, you may fairly be expected to meet their
liabilities, not in part, but in full.
"In regard to the large sums of money alleged by you to remain
unexpended in Europe out of sums remitted by the Transvaal to
Europe during the war, I can only assure you that I have no
knowledge of any such remittances, and should be surprised to
find that any were made. There is no sum of money belonging to
the late Government known to me over which I have any authority
whatever. I can only say that should any such sums exist I
personally should be very glad to see them devoted to the
objects mentioned."
Passing to the subject of the concentration camps, General Botha said it
was not his intention in the references he had made to them to suggest
that they ought to be broken up before the people could be brought back
to their farms. He proceeded:--
"We recognise that towards the close of the war improvements
were introduced into them, in consequence of which the
death-rate fell to an ordinary figure; but we do not know on
what grounds you asserted that a death-rate of 21 per 1000 was
lower than that which obtained before the war in normal
conditions, and we are not prepared to agree that that was the
case. My remark at Paris about the sufferings of the women and
children had reference more particularly to those remaining
outside the camps, who had their dwellings, with the furniture,
food, and all that they contained, burnt or destroyed by
British troops; their herds killed or removed, and themselves
left destitute on the veldt. These were certainly sufferings,
and they did carry great weight with us, among other reasons,
in inducing us to surrender."
While admitting that the Government was making great efforts to carry on
the work of education in the camps, General Botha said he could not help
sharing with his colleagues many objections to the large orphanages
which had been referred to. He also wished to point out with reference
to the pecuniary and other assistance given to the Boers in their
misfortunes by "foreign" sympathisers, that in cash and in kind they
totalled a value more than a hundredfold what Mr. Chamberlain had been
led to suppose. On the subject of the desolation caused by the war,
General Botha continued:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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