South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
Starting from Grahamstown on a hired Cape cart I entered British
Kafraria somewhere between that town and Fort Beaufort. A “Cape cart” is
essentially a South African vehicle, and is admirably adapted for the
somewhat rough roads of the country. Its great merit is that it travels
on only two wheels;--but then so does our English gig. But the English
gig carries only two passengers while the Cape cart has room for
four,--or even six. The Irish car no doubt has both these
merits,--carries four and runs on two wheels; but the wheels are
necessarily so low that they are ill adapted for passing serious
obstructions. And the Cape cart can be used with two horses, or four as
the need may be. A one-horse vehicle is a thing hardly spoken of in
South Africa, and would meet with more scorn than it does even in the
States. But the chief peculiarity of the Cape cart is the yoke of the
horses, which is somewhat similar in its nature to that of the curricle
which used to be very dangerous and very fashionable in the days of
George IV. With us a pair of horses is now always connected with four
wheels, and with the idea of security which four wheels give. Though the
horse may tumble down the vehicle stands. It was not so with the
curricle. When a horse fell, he would generally bring down his comrade
horse with him, and then the vehicle would go,--to the almost certain
destruction of the pole and the imminent danger of the passengers. But
with the Cape cart the bar, instead of passing over the horse’s
back--the bar on which the vehicle must rest when for a moment it loses
its balance on the two wheels with a propulsion forwards--passes under
the horses’ necks, with straps appended to the collars. I have never
seen a horse fall with one of them;--but I can understand that when such
an accident happens the falling horse should not bring the other animal
down with him. The advantage of having two high wheels,--and only
two,--need not be explained to any traveller.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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