South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
What took place then belongs rather to the history of the Transvaal than
to that of Natal; but the Dutch pioneers who had gone thus far were
forced back over the Vaal; and though they succeeded in recovering by
renewed raids many of the oxen and waggons of which they had been
deprived by a great Chief of the Matabele tribe named Mazulekatze, they
acknowledged that they must carry their present fortunes elsewhere, and
they remembered the pleasant valleys which some of them had seen a few
years earlier on the Natal coast. With great difficulty they found a
track pervious to wheels through the Drakenbergs, and made their way
down to the coast. There had been disagreements among the Dutch
themselves after their return back over the Vaal river, and they did not
all go forth into Natal. Pieter Retief, who had now joined them from the
old Colony and who had had his own reasons for quarrelling with the
British authorities in the Cape, was chosen the Chief of those who made
their way eastwards into Natal, and he also, on reaching the coast,
fraternised with the English there who at that time acknowledged no
obedience to the British Government at Capetown. It seems that Retief
and the few English at Durban had some idea of a joint Republic;--but
the Dutchman took the lead and finding that the natives were apparently
amenable, he entertained the idea of obtaining a cession of the land
from Dingaan, who had murdered and succeeded his brother Chaka as King
of the Zulus.
Dingaan made his terms, which Retief executed. A quantity of cattle
which another tribe had taken was to be returned to Dingaan. The cattle
were obtained and given up to the Zulu Chief. In the meantime Dutchman
after Dutchman swarmed into the new country with their waggons and herds
through the passes which had been found. We are told that by the end of
1837 a thousand waggons had made their way into this district now called
Natal and had occupied the northern portion of it. Probably not a single
waggon was owned by an Englishman,--though Natal is now specially an
English and not a Dutch Colony. There was hardly a Native to be seen,
the country having been desolated by the King of the Zulus. It was the
very place for the Dutch,--fertile, without interference, and with space
for every one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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