South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
But the Dutch who went did not go at once, nor did the English who came
come at once. It is impossible not to confess that what with the Home
Government in Downing Street and what with the Governors who succeeded
each other at the Cape there was shilly-shallying as to adopting the new
Colony. The province was taken up in the manner described in 1843, but
no Governor was appointed till 1845. Major Smith, who as Captain Smith
had suffered so much with his little army, was the military commander
during the interval, and the Dutch Volksraad continued to sit. Questions
as to the tenure of land naturally occupied the minds of all who
remained. If a Boer chose to stay would he or would he not be allowed to
occupy permanently the farm, probably of 6,000 acres which he had
assumed to himself? And then, during this time, the tribes who had fled
in fear of the Dutch or who had been scattered by the Zulu King, flocked
in vast hordes into the country when they had been taught to feel that
they would be safe under British protection. It is said that in 1843
there were not above 3,000 natives in all Natal, but that within three
or four years 80,000 had crowded in. Now the numbers amount to 320,000.
Of course they spread themselves over the lands which the Dutch had
called their own, and the Dutch were unable to stop them. In December
1845 Mr. West was appointed the first Governor of Natal, and attempts
were made to arrange matters between the remaining Boers and the Zulus.
A commission was appointed to settle claims, but it could do but
little,--or nothing. Native locations were arranged;--that is large
tracts of land were given over to the Natives. But this to the Boers was
poison. To them the Natives were as wild beasts,--and wild beasts whom
they with their blood and energy had succeeded in expelling. Now the
wild beasts were to be brought back under the auspices of the British
Government!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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