South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
scrupulously clean,--and lived in, which is almost more to the purpose.
There could be no doubt that our Yorkshire friend had done well with
himself in spite of the Zulus and the dog tax.
An Englishman, especially an English farmer, will always complain, where
a Dutchman or a German will express nothing but content. And yet the
Englishman will probably have done much more to secure his comfort than
any of his neighbours of another nationality. An English farmer in Natal
almost always has a deal flooring to his living rooms; while a Dutchman
will put up with the earth beneath his feet. The one is as sure to be
the case as the other. But the Dutchman rarely grumbles,--or if he
grumbles it is not at his farm. He only wants to be left alone, to live
as he likes on his earthen floor as his fathers lived before him, and
not to be interfered with or have advice given to him by any one.
In the course of our travels we came to a German village,--altogether
German, and were taken by the Lutheran parson to see the Lutheran church
and Lutheran school. They were both large and betokened a numerous
congregation. That such a church should have been built and a clergyman
supported was evidence of the possession of considerable district funds.
I am not sure but that I myself was more impressed by the excellence of
the Lutheran oranges, grown on the spot. It was very hot and the pastor
gave us oranges just picked from his own garden to refresh us on our
journey. I never ate better oranges. But an orange to be worth eating
should always be just picked from the tree.
Afterwards as we went on we came to Hollanders, Germans, Dutchmen, and
Englishmen, all of whom were doing well, though most of them complained
that they could not grow corn as they would wish to do because the
natives would not work. The Hollander and the Dutchman in South Africa
are quite distinct persons. The Hollander is a newly arrived emigrant
from Holland, and has none of the Boer peculiarities, of which I shall
have to speak when I come to the Transvaal and the Free State. The
Dutchman is the descendant of the old Dutch Colonist, and when living on
his farm is called a Boer,--the word having the same signification as
husbandman with us. It flavours altogether of the country and country
pursuits, but would never be applied to any one who worked for wages.
They are rare in the part of the country we were then visiting, having
taken themselves off, as I have before explained, to avoid English rule.
There is however a settlement of them still left in the northern part
of the Colony, about the Klip River and in Weenen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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