South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
Those who were concerned with the story are still alive and many of them
are still sore with the feeling of unmerited defeat. And to no one in
the whole matter has there been anything of the triumph of success. The
friends of Langalibalele, and his enemies, seem equally to think that
wrong has been done,--or no better than imperfect justice. And the case
is one the origin and end of which can hardly now be discovered, so
densely are they enveloped in Zulu customs and past Zulu events.
Whether a gentleman twenty years ago when firing a pistol intended to
wound or only frighten? Such, and such like, are the points which the
teller of the story would have to settle if he intended to decide upon
the rights and wrongs of the question. Is it not probable that a man
having been called on for sudden action, in a great emergency, may
himself be in the dark as to his own intention at so distant a
period,--knowing only that he was anxious to carry out the purpose for
which he was sent, that purpose having been the establishment of British
authority? And then this matter was one in which the slightest possible
error of judgment, the smallest deviation from legal conduct where no
law was written, might be efficacious to set everything in a blaze. The
natives of South Africa, but especially the natives of Natal, have to be
ruled by a mixture of English law and Zulu customs, which mixture, I
have been frequently told, exists in its entirety only in the bosom of
one living man. It is at any rate unwritten,--as yet unwritten though
there now exists a parliamentary order that this mixture shall be
codified by a certain fixed day. It is necessarily irrational,--as for
instance when a Zulu is told that he is a British subject but yet is
allowed to break the British law in various ways, as in the matter of
polygamy. It must be altogether unintelligible to the subject race to
whom the rules made by their white masters, opposed as they are to their
own customs, must seem to be arbitrary and tyrannical,--as when told
that they must not carry about with them the peculiar stick or
knobkirrie which has been familiar to their hands from infancy. It is
opposed to the ideas of justice which prevail in the intercourse
between one white man and another, as when the Zulu, whom the white man
will not call a slave, is compelled through the influence of his Chief
to do the work which the white man requires from him;--as an instance of
which I may refer to those who are employed on the roads, who are paid
wages, indeed, but who work not by their own will, but under restraint
from their Chiefs. It must I think be admitted that when a people have
to be governed by such laws mistakes are to be expected,--and that the
best possible intentions, I may almost say the best possible practice,
may be made matter of most indignant reproach from outraged
philanthropists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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