South Africa -- Description and travel; South Africa -- History -- 1836-1909; South Africa -- History -- To 1836
The country from Pieter Maritzburg to Newcastle is very hilly,--with
hills which are almost mountains on every side, and it would be
picturesque but for the sad want of trees. The farm homesteads were few
and far between, and very little cultivation was to be seen. The land
is almost entirely sold,--being, that is, in private possession, having
been parted with by the governing authorities of the Colony. I saw
cattle, and as I got further from Maritzburg small flocks of sheep. The
land rises all the way, and as we get on to the colder altitudes is
capable of bearing wheat. As I went along I heard from every mouth the
same story. A farmer cannot grow wheat because he has no market and no
labour. The little towns are too distant and the roads too bad for
carriage;--and though there be 300,000 natives in the Colony, labour
cannot be procured. I must remark that through this entire district the
Kafirs or Zulus are scarce,--from a complication of causes. No doubt it
was inhabited at one time; but the Dutch came who were cruel tyrants to
the natives,--which is not surprising, as they had been most
disastrously handled by them. And Chaka too had driven from this country
the tribes who inhabited it before his time. In other lands, nearer to
the sea or great rivers, and thus lying lower, the receding population
has been supplied by new comers; but the Zulus from the warmer regions
further north seem to have found the high grounds too cold for them. At
any rate in these districts neither Kafirs or Zulus are now
numerous,--though there are probably enough for the work to be done if
they would do it.
At Howick, twelve miles from Maritzburg, are the higher falls on the
Umgeni,--about a dozen miles from other falls on the same river which I
had seen on my way to Greyton. Here they fall precipitously about 300
feet, and are good enough to make the fortune of a small hotel, if they
were anywhere in England. At Estcourt, where we stopped the first
night, we found a comfortable Inn. After that the accommodation along
the road was neither plenteous nor clean. The second night was passed
under very adverse circumstances. Ten of us had to sleep in a little
hovel with three rooms including that in which we were fed, and as one
of us was a lady who required one chamber exclusively to herself, we
were somewhat pressed. I was almost tempted to think that if ladies will
travel under such circumstances they should not be so particular. As I
was recognized to be travelling as a stranger, I was allowed to enjoy
the other bedroom with only three associates, while the other five laid
about on the table and under the table, as best they could, in the
feeding room.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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