South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoplesDavidson, Hannah Frances
History
South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoples
Davidson, Hannah Frances
Brethren in Christ Church -- Missions; Missions -- Rhodesia; Ndebele (African people); Tsonga (African people)
Heathen worship, heathen dances, and hideous rites are becoming less and
less in the vicinity of the mission, for the natives are fast losing
faith in their old religion. The missionaries need a great deal of
patience, forbearance, and firmness in dealing with the perplexing
problems in reference to the natives' beliefs, but in the end God's
cause is sure to win.
CHAPTER FOURTEEN
Some of the Customs
Custom is so interwoven with and dependent upon religion that it is
almost impossible to dissociate the two, so there is a difference of
opinion as to what constitutes custom and what religion. Whatever the
natives believe or practice has in their estimation been given them by
their god, even to the ornaments of their bodies. As Rev. W. Chapman
says, "The most satisfactory way of changing native customs is by
changing his religion." On the other hand, take away the native's
religion and the restraints which often accompany it, and place him in a
modern city, with its so-called modern civilization, without the
restraining influences of the Christian religion, and a monstrosity of
evil is often the result.
From infancy this inexorable law, custom, assails him. He must not step
aside from the laws of his ancestors or he will suffer the consequences.
If twins are born, they must be put to death. If a child cuts his upper
front teeth first instead of the lower, again death is the penalty. Not
because the mother does not love her child. It is just as dear to her as
the child of Christian parents is to them, and generally no amount of
money will induce her to part with it, but this infant is departing from
the customs followed by its ancestors, and if its precocity leads it
thus early to change the customs, what will it not do as it becomes
older? It is a monstrosity and must be dealt with accordingly.
If the child is a girl, it may at any time after birth be betrothed or
sold to a man for his wife, and a part or all of the pay be given to the
parents to bind the contract. This intended husband may be already
middle-aged or old, with several wives. That is to his credit, because
it frequently means that he is rich or a man of importance in the
community. An old, gray-haired man living near the mission had nine
wives when we arrived on the scene, some of whom were just young girls.
However, one frequently meets with heathen natives who have only one
wife.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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