South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoplesDavidson, Hannah Frances
History
South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoples
Davidson, Hannah Frances
Brethren in Christ Church -- Missions; Missions -- Rhodesia; Ndebele (African people); Tsonga (African people)
Mr. Eddy, in "India Awakening," says: "Joined with these is the worship
of dead parents, where spirits are dependent on their survivors for
comforts, and who will avenge neglect or any deviation from custom. This
belief is (1) a religion of fear, since most spirits are malicious; (2)
a religion divorced from ethics, since spirits have no regard for moral
ideas; (3) a religion of custom, since the worship rests on tradition
and the spirits are apt to punish all departure from custom." This
statement in reference to India can be as truthfully said of the pagan
African.
The Batonga, many of them, build roofs or small huts over the graves of
their dead. In them they will place skulls of animals and some of the
property of the deceased. Their descendants come to this place, bringing
beer and even water, and pour it out upon the grave in worship. If one
has been considered powerful while alive, has been a great rainmaker,
many people will gather around his grave in time of drought and pray for
rain.
They have also their living prophetesses and prophets, to whom they turn
in times of need. These claim that the soul of some powerful deceased
one has entered them and bequeathed to them its power. In times of
drought these prophetesses--for they are generally women--multiply
rapidly. In a village of about thirty-five huts, near us, there were
said to be ten prophetesses during the drought two years ago. The
prophetic term of some of them is often very short, much depending on
their seeming success as rainmakers. Sometimes the prophetess will make
no claim for herself, but her friends will make it for her. The
prophetesses are very often immoral characters.
Day after day people will come to the prophetess, as the time for
planting draws near, bringing their presents of grain or money and their
seed, that she may bless it and insure good crops. They come, sit down,
reverentially clapping their hands and beseeching her aid. The hunter
brings his gun, to receive medicine which will insure him prowess in
hunting; a man comes asking for medicine for his sick wife, who is
bewitched, and this medicine is to ward off the witchery. There comes
from afar an old woman, who claims to have the power of making their
grain last a long time by putting a certain medicine into it when
cooking. She is believed and the medicine is bought and put into the
food, and she rejoices in her pay. These heathens are always very
gullible and readily purchase anything which appears conducive to their
own interests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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