South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoplesDavidson, Hannah Frances
History
South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoples
Davidson, Hannah Frances
Brethren in Christ Church -- Missions; Missions -- Rhodesia; Ndebele (African people); Tsonga (African people)
One day Sister Taylor and I were present at the funeral of the daughter
of a chief. She was already buried when we reached the place and two
oxen had been killed. We had no sooner spoken to her parents and sat
down than a number of cattle were driven into the enclosure, between the
huts. An old native raised his spear and aimed at one of the cattle. The
rest were at once driven out while that one staggered and fell. A woman
stepped to the grave and loudly called to the dead that the animal was
slain and its spirit was coming. It was a sickening sight. The wailing
continued, and some of the people would run around the huts in a wild,
scared manner, as if they were fighting something. The air is to them
peopled with malevolent spirits, seeking to do them harm, and they must
ward them off. If one is dying they often beat their tomtoms in a
furious manner to ward off danger. Heathen death and burial is a sad
thing. It must be seen to know how terrible it really is. The warlike
Baila were accustomed formerly to sacrifice any one of another tribe who
happened to be in the neighborhood at the death of a chief, for all
strangers were enemies, and Gomo said he saw four or five human skulls
on a tree as he approached one of their huts. The wailing is kept up for
several days, especially at night, for it would seem that darkness adds
to their terror of the evil spirits.
We have often endeavored to show them the folly of some of their
beliefs, and of course the Christians take no part with them. Even many
of the older people are losing faith in some of these things, but are
continuing to keep up appearances for fear of the rest. The chief near
us says he is not going to sacrifice any more cattle; he will keep them
and train them for oxen.
Some are very eager to have white cloth in connection with burial, and
one old man at some distance north of us, who has a son in Bulawayo,
desired us to write to the son, telling him to bring him a white shroud
for burial. Whether this idea has come in through the white man I am
unable to say, but it has probably come through some natives who have
been to the towns to work and there learned something of Christian
burial. Among some half-civilized natives in some parts of Africa, the
idea prevails that if one is put in a coffin, and has a Christian
burial, he will go to heaven.
There is also a second and sometimes a third wailing, consisting of a
beer drink and a dance. This too is generally held at night. The friends
and relatives come together and the half-intoxicated mourners engage in
singing and dancing. The actions are most lewd and disgusting, for these
are often genuine carousals of the basest sort; but they are most
religiously engaged in, and people who believe that the departed spirits
have such power over the living, are loath to ignore any established
worship of such spirits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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