Soldiers -- Fiction; Southern States -- Fiction; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Fiction
In the same way, at Cold Harbor, we were all disposed to waste a good
deal of intellectual energy in demonstrating to each other the absurd
and unreasonable character of General Grant’s procedure. We could show
that he must have lost already in that campaign more men than Lee’s
entire force, and ought, logically, to acknowledge his defeat and
retire; that having begun the contest with an overwhelming advantage in
point of numbers, he ought to be ashamed to ask for reinforcements; and
that while continuing the process of suffering great losses, in order
to inflict much smaller losses on us, he could ultimately wear us out,
it was inconceivable that any general should consent to win in that
unfair way.
In like manner we were prepared to prove the wicked imbecility of
his plan of campaign--a plan that could only end by placing him in a
position below Richmond and Petersburg, which he might just as well
reach by an advance from Fort Monroe, without the tremendous slaughter
of the Wilderness, Spottsylvania, etc.
In view of General Grant’s stolid indifference to considerations of
this character, however, there was nothing for us to do but fight the
matter out.
We had no fear of the ultimate result, however plainly our own
perception of facts pointed to the inevitable destruction of our power
of resistance. We had absolute faith in Lee’s ability to meet and repel
any assault that might be made, and to devise some means of destroying
Grant. There was, therefore, no fear in the Confederate ranks of
anything that General Grant might do; but there was an appalling and
well-founded fear of starvation, which indeed some of us were already
suffering. From the beginning of that campaign our food-supply had been
barely sufficient to maintain life, and on the march from Spottsylvania
to Cold Harbor it would have been a gross exaggeration to describe it
in that way.
In my own battery, three hard biscuits and one very meagre slice of fat
pork were issued to each man on our arrival, and that was the first
food that any of us had seen since our departure from Spottsylvania,
two days before. The next supply did not come till two days later, and
it consisted of a single cracker per man, with no meat at all.
We practised a very rigid economy with this food, of course. We ate the
pork raw, partly because there was no convenient means of cooking it,
but more because cooking would have involved some waste. We hoarded
what we had, allowing ourselves only a nibble at any one time, and
that only when the pangs of hunger became unbearable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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