Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Southey, Robert, 1774-1843
One other personal strife is worthy of notice. When visiting London in
1813, he made the acquaintance of Byron. “Is Southey magnanimous?” Byron
asked Rogers, remembering how he had tried his wit in early days on
_Thalaba_ and _Madoc_. Rogers could answer for Southey’s magnanimity,
and the two poets met, Southey finding in Byron very much more to like
than he had expected, and Byron being greatly struck by Southey’s “epic
appearance.” “To have that poet’s head and shoulders,” he said, “I would
almost have written his Sapphics.” And in his diary he wrote:—“Southey’s
talents are of the first order. His prose is perfect.... He has probably
written too much of poetry for the present generation; posterity will
probably select; but he has passages equal to anything.” At a later
date Byron thought Southey’s _Roderick_ “the first poem of the time.”
But when about to publish _Don Juan_, a work “too free for these very
modest days,” what better mode of saucily meeting public opinion, and
getting a first laugh on his side, than to dedicate such a poem to a
virtuous Laureate, and show that he and his fellows, who had uttered
nothing base, were yet political turncoats, not entitled by any superfine
morality to assume airs of indignation against him and his reprobate
hero? The dedication was shown about and laughed over though not yet
printed. Southey heard of these things, and felt released from that
restraint of good feeling which made him deal tenderly in his writings
with every one to whom he had once given his hand. An attack upon
himself would not alone have roused Southey; no man received abuse with
more self-possession. Political antagonism would still have left him
able to meet a fellow-poet on the common ground of literature. When
distress fastened upon Leigh Hunt, whose _Examiner_ and _Liberal_ had
never spared the Laureate, Mr. Forster did not hesitate to apply to
Southey for assistance, which was declined solely because the circular
put forward Leigh Hunt’s political services as those chiefly entitling
him to relief. “Those who are acquainted with me,” Southey wrote, “know
that I am neither resentful nor intolerant;” and after expressing
admiration of Leigh Hunt’s powers, the letter goes on to suggest that
his friends should draw up a circular in which, without compromising
any of his opinions, the appeal might be made solely upon the score
of literary merit, “placing him thus, as it were, within the sacred
territory which ought always to be considered and respected as neutral
ground.” Wise and admirable words! But there was one offence which was
to Southey the unforgivable sin against the holy spirit of a nation’s
literature. To entice poetry from the altar, and to degrade her for the
pleasure of wanton imaginations, seemed to Southey, feeling as he did
the sanctity of the love of husband and wife, of father and child, to
be treason against humanity. Southey was, indeed, tolerant of a certain
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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