Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Southey, Robert, 1774-1843
At heart, then, Southey’s poems are in the main the outcome of his moral
nature; this we recognize through all disguises—Mohammedan, Hindoo, or
Catholic. He planned and partly wrote a poem—_Oliver Newman_—which
should associate his characteristic ideal with Puritan principles and
ways of life. The foreign material through which his ethical idea was set
forth went far, with each poem, to determine its reception by the public.
Coleridge has spoken of “the pastoral charm and wild, streaming lights of
the _Thalaba_.” Dewy night moon-mellowed, and the desert-circle girdled
by the sky, the mystic palace of Shedad, the vernal brook, Oneiza’s
favourite kidling, the lamp-light shining rosy through the damsel’s
delicate fingers, the aged Arab in the tent-door—these came with a fresh
charm into English narrative poetry eighty years ago. The landscape and
the manners of Spain, as pictured in _Roderick_, are of marked grandeur
and simplicity. In _Kehama_, Southey attempted a bolder experiment; and
although the poem became popular, even a well-disposed reader may be
allowed to sympathize with the dismay of Charles Lamb among the monstrous
gods: “I never read books of travels, at least not farther than Paris or
Rome. I can just endure Moors, because of their connexion as foes with
Christians; but Abyssinians, Ethiops, Esquimaux, Dervises, and all that
tribe I hate. I believe I fear them in some manner. A Mohammedan turban
on the stage, though enveloping some well-known face, ... does not give
me unalloyed pleasure. I am a Christian, Englishman, Londoner, Templar.
God help me when I come to put off these snug relations, and to get
abroad into the world to come.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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