Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Southey, Robert, 1774-1843
His translations of romantic fiction, while faithful to their sources,
aim less at literal exactitude than at giving the English reader the
same pleasure which the Spaniard receives from the originals. From the
destruction of Don Quixote’s library Master Nicholas and the curate
spared _Amadis of Gaul_ and _Palmerin of England_. Second to Malory’s
grouping of the Arthur cycle _Amadis_ may well take its place. Its
chivalric spirit, its wildness, its tenderness and beauty, are carefully
preserved by the translator. But Southey’s chief gift in this kind
to English readers is _The Cid_. The poem he supposed, indeed, to be
a metrical chronicle instead of a metrical romance—no fatal error;
weaving together the best of the poem, the ballads and the chronicle, he
produced more than a mere compilation. “I know no work of the kind in our
language,” wrote Coleridge, “none which, uniting the charms of romance
and history, keeps the imagination so constantly on the wing, and yet
leaves so much for after-reflection.”
Of Southey’s political writings something has been said in a former
chapter. Among works which can be brought under no general head, one
that pleased the public was _Espriella’s Letters_, sketches of English
landscape, life, and manners, by a supposed Spanish traveller. The
letters, giving as they do a lively view of England at the beginning of
the present century, still possess an interest. Apart from Southey’s
other works stands _The Doctor_; nowhere else can one find so much of
his varied erudition, his genial spirits, his meditative wisdom. It asks
for a leisurely reader content to ramble everywhere and no whither, and
still pleased to take another turn because his companion has not yet come
to an end of learning, mirth, or meditation. That the author of a book
so characteristic was not instantly recognized, is strange. “The wit and
humour of _The Doctor_,” says Edgar Poe, a keen critic, “have seldom been
equalled. We cannot think Southey wrote it.” Gratitude is due to Dr.
Daniel Dove from innumerable “good little women and men,” who have been
delighted with his story of _The Three Bears_. To know that he had added
a classic to the nursery would have been the pride of Southey’s heart.
Wide eyes entranced and peals of young laughter still make a triumph for
one whose spirit, grave with a man’s wisdom, was pure as the spirit of a
little child.
THE END.
FOOTNOTES
[1] Recollections of Corston, somewhat in the manner of Goldsmith’s
_Deserted Village_, will be found in Southey’s early poem, _The
Retrospect_.
[2] Carmen Nuptiale: Proem, 18.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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