Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Southey, Robert, 1774-1843
Anxiety about his worldly fortunes never cost Southey a sleepless night.
His disposition was always hopeful; relying on Providence, he says, I
could rely upon myself. When he had little, he lived upon little, never
spending when it was necessary to spare; and his means grew with his
expenses. Business habits he had none; never in his life did he cast up
an account; but in a general way he knew that money comes by honest toil
and grows by diligent husbandry. Upon Mrs. Southey, who had an eye to all
the household outgoings, the cares of this life fell more heavily. Sara
Coleridge calls to mind her aunt as she moved about Greta Hall intent on
house affairs, “with her fine figure and quietly commanding air.” Alas!
under this gracious dignity of manner the wear and tear of life were
doing their work surely. Still, it was honest wear and tear. “I never
knew her to do an unkind act,” says Southey, “nor say an unkind word;”
but when stroke followed upon stroke of sorrow, they found her without
that elastic temper which rises and recovers itself. Until the saddest
of afflictions made her helpless, everything was left to her management,
and was managed so quietly and well, that, except in times of sickness
and bereavement, “I had,” writes her husband, “literally no cares.” Thus
free from harass, Southey toiled in his library; he toiled not for bread
alone, but also for freedom. There were great designs before him which,
he was well aware, if ever realized, would make but a poor return to
the household coffer. To gain time and a vantage-ground for these, he
was content to yield much of his strength to work of temporary value,
always contriving, however, to strike a mean in this journeyman service
between what was most and least akin to his proper pursuits. When a
parcel of books arrived from the _Annual Review_, he groaned in spirit
over the sacrifice of time; but patience! it is, after all, better, he
would reflect, than pleading in a court of law; better than being called
up at midnight to a patient; better than calculating profit and loss at
a counter; better, in short, than anything but independence. “I am a
quiet, patient, easy-going hack of the mule breed”—he writes to Grosvenor
Bedford—“regular as clock-work in my pace, sure-footed, bearing the
burden which is laid on me, and only obstinate in choosing my own path.
If Gifford could see me by this fireside, where, like Nicodemus, one
candle suffices me in a large room, he would see a man in a coat ‘still
more threadbare than his own,’ when he wrote his ‘Imitation,’ working
hard and getting little—a bare maintenance, and hardly that; writing
poems and history for posterity with his whole heart and soul; one daily
progressive in learning, not so learned as he is poor, not so poor as
proud, not so proud as happy. Grosvenor, there is not a lighter-hearted
nor a happier man upon the face of this wide world.” When these words
were written, Herbert stood by his father’s side; it was sweet to work
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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