Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Southey, Robert, 1774-1843
us when we enter life. Is our knowledge limited—then let us strive within
those limits. Can we never lay hands on the absolute good—then let us
cherish the good things that are ours. Do we hold our dearest possessions
on a limited tenure—that is hard, but is it not in the bond? How faint a
loyalty is his who merely yields obedience perforce! let us rather cast
in our will, unadulterated and whole, with that of our divine Leader;
_sursum corda_—there is a heaven above. But Shelley—the nympholept of
some radiant ante-natal sphere—fled through his brief years ever in
pursuit of his lost lady of light; and for him loyalty to the bond of
life seemed to mean a readiness to forget all things, however cherished,
so soon as they had fulfilled their service of speeding him on towards
the unattainable. It could not but be that men living under rules so
diverse should before long find themselves far asunder. But they parted
in 1812 in no spirit of ill-will. Southey was already a state-pensioner
and a champion of the party of order in the _Quarterly Review_; this did
not prevent the young apostle of liberty and fraternity from entering
his doors, and enjoying Mrs. Southey’s tea-cakes. Irish affairs were
earnestly discussed; but Southey, who had written generously of Emmett
both in his verse and in the _Quarterly_, could not be hostile to one
whose illusions were only over-sanguine; and while the veritable Southey
was before Shelley’s eyes, he could not discern the dull hireling, the
venomous apostate, the cold-blooded assassin, of freedom conjured up by
Byron and others to bear Southey’s name.
Three years later Shelley presented his _Alastor_ to the laureate,
and Southey duly acknowledged the gift. The elder poet was never slow
to recognize genius in young men, but conduct was to him of higher
importance than genius; he deplored some acts in Shelley’s life which
seemed to result directly from opinions professed at Keswick in
1811—opinions then interpreted as no more than the disdain of checks
felt by every spirited boy. Southey heard no more from him until a
letter came from Pisa inquiring whether Shelley’s former entertainer at
Keswick were his recent critic of the _Quarterly Review_, with added
comments, courteous but severe, on Southey’s opinions. The reply was
that Southey had not written the paper, and had never in any of his
writings alluded to Shelley in any way. A second letter followed on each
side, the elder man pleading, exhorting, warning; the younger justifying
himself, and returning to the attack. “There the correspondence ended.
On Shelley’s part it was conducted with the courtesy which was natural
to him; on mine, in the spirit of one who was earnestly admonishing a
fellow-creature.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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