Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Southey, Robert, 1774-1843
This was but one of a series of many instances in which Southey, stemming
the pressure of his own engagements, asserted the right to be generous of
his time and strength and substance to those who had need of such help
as a sound heart and a strong arm can give. William Roberts, a Bristol
bank-clerk, dying of consumption at nineteen, left his only possession,
some manuscript poems, in trust to be published for the benefit of a
sister whom he passionately loved. Southey was consulted, and at once
bestirred himself on behalf of the projected volume. Herbert Knowles,
an orphan lad at school in Yorkshire, had hoped to go as a sizar to St.
John’s; his relations were unable to send him; could he help himself by
publishing a poem? might he dedicate it to the laureate? The poem came to
Southey, who found it “brimful of power and of promise;” he represented
to Herbert the folly of publishing, promised ten pounds himself, and
procured from Rogers and Earl Spencer twenty more. Herbert Knowles, in
a wise and manly letter, begged that great things might not be expected
of him; he would not be idle, his University career should be at least
respectable:—“Suffice it, then, to say, _I thank you from my heart_;
let time and my future conduct tell the rest.” Death came to arbitrate
between his hopes and fears. James Dusautoy, another schoolboy, one of
ten children of a retired officer, sent specimens of his verse, asking
Southey’s opinion on certain poetical plans. His friends thought the
law the best profession for him; how could he make literature help him
forward in his profession? Southey again advised against publication,
but by a well-timed effort enabled him to enter Emanuel College.
Dusautoy, after a brilliant promise, took fever, died, and was buried, in
acknowledgment of his character and talents, in the college cloisters.
When at Harrogate in the summer of 1827, Southey received a letter,
written with much modesty and good feeling, from John Jones, an old
serving-man; he enclosed a poem on “The Redbreast,” and would take the
liberty, if permitted, to offer other manuscripts for inspection. Touches
of true observation and natural feeling in the verses on the little
bird with “look oblique and prying head and gentle affability” pleased
Southey, and he told his humble applicant to send his manuscript book,
warning him, however, not to expect that such poems would please the
public—“the time for them was gone by, and whether the public had grown
wiser in these matters or not, it had certainly become less tolerant
and less charitable.” By procuring subscribers and himself contributing
an Introductory Essay on the lives and works of our Uneducated Poets,
Southey secured a slender fortune for the worthy old man, who laid the
table none the less punctually because he loved Shakespeare and the
Psalter, or carried in his head some simple rhymes of his own. It pleased
Southey to show how much intellectual pleasure and moral improvement
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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