Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Southey, Robert, 1774-1843
the century, has grown to be no rare possession; let her beware of making
literature her profession, check day-dreams, and find her chief happiness
in her womanly duties; then she may write poetry for its own sake, not
in a spirit of emulation, not through a passion for celebrity; the
less celebrity is aimed at, the more it is likely to be deserved. “Mr.
Southey’s letter,” said Charlotte Brontë, many years later, “was kind
and admirable, a little stringent, but it did me good.” She wrote again,
striving to repress a palpitating joy and pride in the submission to her
director’s counsel, and the sacrifice of her cherished hopes; telling him
more of her daily life, of her obedience to the day’s duty, her efforts
to be sensible and sober: “I had not ventured,” she says, “to hope for
such a reply—so considerate in its tone, so noble in its spirit.” Once
more Southey wrote, hoping that she would let him see her at the Lakes:
“You would then think of me afterwards with the more good-will, because
you would perceive that there is neither severity nor moroseness in the
state of mind to which years and observation have brought me.... And now,
madam, God bless you. Farewell, and believe me to be your sincere friend,
Robert Southey.” It was during a visit to the Lakes that Charlotte
Brontë told her biographer of these letters. But Southey lay at rest in
Crosthwaite churchyard.
“My days among the dead are past”—Southey wrote, but it is evident
that the living, and not those of his own household alone, claimed no
inconsiderable portion of his time. Indeed, it would not be untrue to
assert that few men have been more genuinely and consistently social,
that few men ever yielded themselves more constantly to the pleasures of
companionship. But the society he loved best was that of old and chosen
friends, or if new friends, one at a time, and only one. Next to romping
with my children, he said, I enjoy a _tête-à-tête_ conversation with
an _old_ friend or a _new_. “With one I can talk of familiar subjects
which we have discussed in former years, and with the other, if he have
any brains, I open what to me is a new mine of thought.” Miscellaneous
company to a certain extent disordered and intoxicated him. He felt no
temptation to say a great deal, but he would often say things strongly
and emphatically, which were better left unsaid. “In my hearty hatred of
assentation I commit faults of the opposite kind. Now I am sure to find
this out myself, and to get out of humour with myself; what prudence I
have is not ready on demand; and so it is that the society of any except
my friends, though it may be sweet in the mouth, is bitter in the belly.”
When Coleridge, in their arguments, allowed him a word, Southey made up
in weight for what was wanting in measure; he saw one fact quickly, and
darted at it like a greyhound. De Quincey has described his conversation
as less flowing and expansive than that of Wordsworth—more apt to clothe
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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