Space Nomads: Meteorites in Sky, Field, and LaboratoryLaPaz, Lincoln
Science
Space Nomads: Meteorites in Sky, Field, and Laboratory
LaPaz, Lincoln
Meteorites
Its toughness and durability became well known wherever attempts were
made to section these metallic meteorites. Specially designed and
extra-powerful sawing equipment is required to slice meteoritic iron,
and even with it, progress is painfully slow. So astounded were those
who first tried to cut iron meteorites with ordinary metal saws that one
of the earliest practical results was the development of battleship
armor plate composed of a commercial alloy called “meteor steel,” which
mimicked the composition of the iron meteorites.
Of course, a good deal of the difficulty of sectioning meteorites arises
from the fact that those doing the cutting are trying hard not to waste
valuable meteoritic material. Every precaution is taken to keep the
amount of “sawdust” to a minimum, for such finely ground up and
contaminated meteoritic material is of little scientific use. And, in
addition, scientists must guard against heating meteorites to high
temperatures because such heating destroys the delicate internal
structure of the masses. If these two considerations (loss of material
and overheating) were unimportant, even a large meteorite could easily
be divided up by use of such high-powered oxyacetylene torches as are
used to dissect huge obsolete battleships.
At the Institute of Meteoritics, a thin, water-cooled blade of soft iron
is driven slowly back and forth by an electric motor. Carborundum grit
in water suspension is fed evenly into the narrow cut over its entire
length. This grit becomes imbedded in the lower edge of the soft iron
blade, which then acts as a “many-toothed” metal saw. Several meteorites
can be sectioned simultaneously by this multiblade saw. In the future,
such newly developed methods as high-speed particle jet streams or
ultrasonic devices may be used to section meteorites both rapidly and
economically.
In the field of cosmic ray studies, particularly those concerned with
the protection of space travelers from harmful radiation, meteoritics
can be of help. The recovered meteorites have already come through those
regions that would be crossed by even the farthest-ranging spaceships.
Consequently, a great deal can be learned from the study of meteorites
about the intensity of the cosmic radiation that the crews of such ships
must face once they get outside the earth’s protective air-shield.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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