_Literature_:-- Ticknor's History of Spanish Literature, 4 vols. London, 1845. Sismondi's Literature of the South of Europe. Bohn, London, 1846. Hubbard's Litterature Contemporaine en Espagne. Paris, 1876. _Guide-Books_:-- Ford's last edition, and O'Shea's Guide to Spain, with numerous Spanish general and local guides, and particular descriptions of towns, provinces, &c. Tourist Books in Spanish, German, French, and English. The only ones needing mention, as going out of the common round are-- Untrodden Spain, by J. H. Rose. Bentley, 1875. Among the Spanish People, by J. H. Rose. Bentley, 1877. Government and Consular reports too numerous to specify; but we must except Phipps' masterly Report on Spanish Finance to the close of 1876. INDEX. AGRICULTURE, 41. Alhambra, 113, 198. Alphonso XII., 160. Amadeo I., 138, 168. Andorra, republic of, 100. Arabs, 75. Architecture, Roman, 194; Arab, 195; Mudejar, 200; Renaissance, 202; Churrigueresque, 203. Army, 167. Art, Visigothic, 195; Arabic, 196; Christian, 205; industrial, 210. BALEARIC ISLES, 141. Bardenas Reales, 13, 97. Basque language, 71, 77, 78. Behetria, 145. Bidassoa, 12, 56. Budgets, 175. Bulls and bull-fighting, 121, 234. CABALLERO, Fernan, 223. Calderon, 216. Camel breeds in Spain, 34, 65. Canada, La, pass of, 5, 135. Canals, 13, 16, 18, 133. Canovas del Castillo, 161, 228. Carlists, 155, 159. Castelar, 158, 159, 228. Cerro de San Felipe, 6, 133. Cervantes, 215, 217. Charles I., 13, 150. Charles III., 13, 152. Chuetas of Balearic Isles, 90, 143. Church, councils of, 75, 187; furniture and art, 205. Clergy, 82, 191. Coal-mines, 65, 94, 101, 122, 234. Colleges, British, 141, 183. Comunidades of Aragon, 40, 99. Congress of deputies, 162. Constitutions of Spain, 153, 162. Contrabandistas, 90. Cortes, 146, 162. Cordova, mosque of, 124, 196, 198. DEBT, public, 174. Despena-Perros, pass of, 3, 125. Despoblados and Destierros, 7, 111, 130. Douro, 15, 139. EBRO, 12, 97, 99. Escorial, 36, 132, 203. Esparto grass, 43, 107, 111. Exports and imports, 177. FAUNA, 52. Ferdinand VII., 153. Finance, 174. Fiords or Friths in Galicia, 3, 31, 92. Fisheries, 56, 93, 118. Flora, greatly exotic, 41, 42; herbaceous aromatic, 45; African, 108. Fueros, 146, 147, 150, 158, 161. Funds, 175. GATA, Cabo de, 2, 9, 109. Gibraltar, 9, 119. Guadalaviar and irrigation, 24, 104. Guadalquiver and affluents, 20, 109. Guadarrama, range of, 6, 129, 135. Guadiana and affluents, 19. Guardias civiles, 156. Guisando, Toros de, 71, 134, 194.