Naval victories of the United States, 242, 253. Naval losses by Spain, 255. Navas de Tolosa, battle of, 73. Nelson, Lord, death of, at Trafalgar, 180. Netherlands, the Spanish, 145. New York, the U. S. battle ship, 253. Nimeguen, Treaty of, 162. Nuño Rastro, Count, 68. O O’Donnell, General, 201. Olivarez, Duke of, 158. Ommiades, the, 46. Oppas, Bishop, 39. Oran, captured by Ximenes, 130. Orange, William of, 146, 149. Oregon, U. S. battle ship, 246, 251, 253. Oropessa, the Count of, 261. P Pacification of Ghent, the, 149. Palos, the port of, 114. Parma, Duchess of, 145. Partition treaty, the, 162. Passau, Peace of, 139. Pavia, the battle of, 135. Peace, Treaty of, with the United States, 266, 270. Peace commissioners appointed, 269. Pedro the Cruel, 78, 79. Pelayo, the Cave King, 55. Peninsular wars, the, 184. Peru, the conquest of, 127. Philip, Archduke, husband of Juana, 129. Philip, Captain, U. S. Navy, 254. Philip II, son of Charles I, birth, 137. Philip II, accession to throne of, 142. Philip II, character and marriages, 142, 143. Philip II, cruelty, and final end, 151, 153. Philip III, accession and reign, 154–157. Philip IV, accession and reign, 157–160. Philip V, accession and reign, 165–170. Philippine Islands, the, 241. Phillipine Islands, U. S. troops in the, 243. Phillipine Islands, cession of, to United States, 270. Phœnicians settle in Spain, 6, 8, 9. Pinar del Rio, Cuba, 226. Pi y Margall, Señor, 205. Pizarro, Francisco, exploits of, 127. Placida, Roman princess, 27. Pluton, Spanish torpedo destroyer, 252. Pompey subdues revolt in Spain, 20–22. Prim, General, 201, 205, 206. Prince of Peace, the, 178. Prisoners, Spanish, taken and sent home, 256. Progresistas, the, 206. Pronunciamiento, the, 203. Protestantism, rise of, 136, 139. Protocol of peace with the United States, 257, 259. Puerto Rico, island of, 126. Puerto Rico, invasion of, by U. S. troops, 256. Puerto Rico, cession of, to the United States, 270. Pyrenees, Treaty of the, 160. Q Quadruple Alliance, the, 170, 200. Quixote, Don, and Cervantes, 163. R Rabida, Convent de la, 114. Ramiro, King, 59. Ratisbon, Truce of, 162. Recared, King of the Goths, 31. Reconcentrados of Cuba, 227, 229, 262. Richelieu, Cardinal, of France, 158. Ribera, Spanish artist, 164. Rio Tinto, 114. Roderick, last of the Goths, 33, 34, 39. Roland, the legend of, 48. Roman civilization in Spain, 23, 24, 26. Romans, famous, born in Spain, 24. Roncesvalles, Pass of, 48. Roosevelt, Colonel, U. S. Volunteers, 250. Ryswick, the Peace of, 162. S Sagasta, Señor, Spanish statesman, 203, 214, 215. Saguntum, siege of, 11. Saint Bartholomew’s Night, 149. Sampson, Admiral, U. S. Navy, 239, 245, 253. Sancho the Fat, 61. Sancho the Fourth, 76.