Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
History
Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
Spain -- History
Disputes arose as to who should succeed to the command; and what was
left of the fleet, after many adventures and the loss of a considerable
number of the crew, arrived at the island of Tidor in the Moluccas on
the 8th of November, 1521. There it was decided that the “Victoria”
should load a cargo of spices and make its way to Spain by the Cape of
Good Hope, in direct defiance of the rights of the Portuguese, while the
“Trinidad” should return the way she came. A valuable cargo, consisting
of about twenty-six tons of cloves, with parcels of cinnamon, sandal
wood, and nutmegs, was shipped, and after being nearly captured by the
Portuguese off the African coast, and again at the Canaries, arrived in
the harbor of San Lucar, as was supposed, on the 6th of September, 1522,
having sailed round the world in three years all but a few days.
Through all their troubles, a careful record of dates had been kept, and
the officers were surprised to find that what they imagined to be the
6th was actually the 7th of September in Seville; and they were at a
loss to know how the one day had been missed, being of course unaware
that this is the invariable result of circumnavigating the world from
East to West.
Of the total number of two hundred and eighty hands originally shipped,
only a remnant remained, of whom seventeen, together with the captain,
Juan Sebastian Elcano, were on board the “Victoria.”
The city of Seville received them with acclamation; but their first act
was to walk barefooted, in procession, holding lighted candles in their
hands, to the church, to give thanks to the Almighty for their safe
deliverance from the hundred dangers which they had encountered.
Clothes, money, and all necessaries were supplied to them by royal
bounty, and Elcano and the most intelligent of his companions were cited
to appear at court to narrate their adventures. His Majesty received
them with marked deference. Elcano was rewarded with a life pension of
five hundred ducats (worth at that date about five hundred and sixty
dollars), and as a lasting remembrance of his unprecedented feat, his
royal master knighted him and conceded to him the right of using on his
escutcheon a globe bearing the motto: “Primus circundedit me.”
Two of Elcano’s officers, Miguel de Rodas and Francisco Alva, were each
awarded a life pension of fifty thousand maravedis (worth at that time
about seventy dollars), while the king ordered one-fourth of that fifth
part of the cargo, which by contract with Maghallanes belonged to the
State Treasury, to be distributed among the crew, including those
imprisoned in Santiago Island.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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