Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
History
Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
Spain -- History
But the king was in no way disheartened. A third expedition--the last
under his auspices--was organized and dispatched from the Pacific coast
of Mexico by the viceroy, by royal mandate. It was composed of two
ships, two transports and one galley, well manned and armed, chosen from
the fleet of Pedro Alvarado, late governor of Guatemala. Under the
leadership of Ruy Lopez do Villalobos it sailed on the 1st of November,
1542; discovered many small islands in the Pacific; lost the galley on
the way, and anchored off an island about twenty miles in circumference,
which was named Antonia. They found its inhabitants very hostile. A
fight ensued, but the natives finally fled, leaving several Spaniards
wounded, of whom six died. Villalobos then announced his intention of
remaining here some time, and ordered his men to plant maize. At first
they demurred, saying that they had come to fight, not to till land, but
at length necessity urged them to obedience, and a small but
insufficient crop was reaped in due season. Hard pressed for food, they
lived principally on cats, rats, lizards, snakes, dogs, roots and wild
fruit, and several died of disease. In this plight a ship was sent to
Mindanao Island, commanded by Bernado de la Torre, to seek provisions.
The voyage was fruitless. The party was opposed by the inhabitants, who
fortified themselves, but were dislodged and slain. Then a vessel was
commissioned to Mexico with news and to solicit re-enforcements. On the
way, Volcano Island (of the Ladrone Islands group) was discovered on the
6th of August, 1543. A most important event followed. A galiot was
built and dispatched to the islands (it is doubtful which), named by
this expedition the Philippine Islands in honor of Philip, Prince of
Asturias, the son of King Charles I., heir apparent to the throne of
Castile, to which he ascended in 1555 under the title of Philip II., on
the abdication of his father.
The craft returned from the Philippine Islands laden with abundance of
provisions, with which the ships were enabled to continue the voyage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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