Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
History
Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
Spain -- History
Nevertheless, General Legaspi resolved to put in at Cebu, which was a
safe port; and on the way there the ships anchored off Limasana Island
(to the south of Leyte). Thence, running S.W., the port of Dapitan
(Mindanao Island) was reached.
Prince Pagbuaya, who ruled there, was astonished at the sight of such
formidable ships, and commissioned one of his subjects, specially chosen
for his boldness, to take note of their movements and report to him. His
account was uncommonly interesting. He related that enormous men with
long pointed noses, dressed in fine robes, ate stones (hard biscuits),
drank fire and blew smoke out of their mouths and through their
nostrils. Their power was such that they commanded thunder and lightning
(discharge of artillery), and that at meal times they sat down at a
clothed table. From their lofty port, their bearded faces and rich
attire, they might have been the very gods manifesting themselves to the
natives; so the prince thought it wise to accept the friendly overtures
of such marvelous strangers. Besides obtaining ample provisions in
barter for European wares, Legaspi procured from this chieftain much
useful information respecting the condition of Cebu. He learned that it
was esteemed a powerful kingdom, of which the magnificence was much
vaunted among the neighboring states; that the port was one of great
safety and the most favorably situated among the islands of the painted
faces.
The general resolved therefore to filch it from its native king and
annex it to the crown of Castile.
He landed in Cebu on the 27th of April, 1565, and negotiations were
entered into with the natives of that island. Remembering how
successfully they had rid themselves of Maghallanes’ party, they
naturally opposed this renewed menace to their independence. The
Spaniards occupied the town by force and sacked it, but for months were
so harassed by the surrounding tribes that a council was convened to
discuss the prudence of continuing the occupation. The general decided
to remain, and, little by little, the natives yielded to the new
condition of things, and thus the first step toward the final conquest
was achieved. The natives were declared Spanish subjects, and hopeful
with the success thus far attained, Legaspi determined to send
dispatches to the king by the priest Urdaneta, who safely arrived at
Navidad on the 3d of October, 1565, and proceeded thence to Spain.
The pacification of Cebu and the adjacent islands was steadily and
successfully pursued by Legaspi; the confidence of the natives was
assured, and their dethroned king Tupas accepted Christian baptism,
while his daughter married a Spaniard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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