Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
History
Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
Spain -- History
For several years following these events, the question of prestige in
the civil affairs of the colony was acrimoniously contested by the
governor-general, the supreme court and the ecclesiastics.
The governor was censured by his opponents for alleged undue exercise of
arbitrary authority. The supreme court, established on the Mexican
model, was reproached with seeking to overstep the limits of its
functions. Every legal quibble was adjusted by a dilatory process,
impracticable in a colony yet in its infancy, where summary justice was
indispensable for the maintenance of order imperfectly understood by the
masses. But the fault lay less with the justices than with the
constitution of the court itself. Nor was this state of affairs improved
by the growing discontent and immoderate ambition of the clergy, who
unremittingly urged their pretensions to immunity from State control,
affirming the supramundane condition of their office.
An excellent code of laws, called the Leyes de Indias, in force in
Mexico, was adopted here, but modifications in harmony with the special
conditions of this colony were urgently necessary, while all the
branches of government called for reorganization or reform. Under these
circumstances, the bishop of Manila, Domingo Salazar, took the
initiative in commissioning a priest, Fray Alonso Sanchez, to repair
first to the viceroy of Mexico and afterward to the King of Spain, to
expose the grievances of his party.
Alonso Sanchez left the Philippines with his appointment as
procurator-general for the Augustine order of monks. As the execution of
the proposed reforms, which he was charged to lay before his majesty,
would, if conceded, be intrusted to the government of Mexico, his first
care was to seek the partisanship of the viceroy of that colony; and in
this he succeeded. Thence he continued his journey to Seville, where the
court happened to be, arriving there in September, 1587. He was at once
granted an audience by the king, to present his credentials and
memorials relative to Philippine affairs in general; and ecclesiastical
judicial, military and native matters in particular. The king promised
to peruse all the documents, but suffering from gout, and having so many
and distinct State concerns to attend to, the negotiations were greatly
delayed. Finally, Sanchez sought a minister who had easy access to the
royal apartments, and this personage obtained from the king permission
to examine the documents and hand to him a succinct resumé of the whole
for his majesty’s consideration. A commission was then appointed,
including Sanchez, and the deliberations lasted five months.
At this period, public opinion in the Spanish universities was very
divided with respect to Catholic missions in the Indies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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