Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
History
Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
Spain -- History
A council of war was now held by the Spaniards. General Draper sustained
the authority of the archbishop against the war-party, composed chiefly
of civilians, who determined to continue the defense in spite of the
opinion of the military men, who argued that a capitulation was
inevitable. But matters were brought to a crisis by the natives, who
refused to repair the fortifications, and the Europeans were unable to
perform such hard labor. Great confusion reigned in the city--the clergy
fled through the Puerto del Parian, where there was still a native
guard. According to Zuniga, the British spent twenty thousand cannon
balls and five thousand shells in the bombardment of the city.
Major Fell entered the city at the head of his troops and General Draper
followed, leading his column unopposed, with two field pieces in the
van, while a constant musketry fire cleared the Calle Real as they
advanced. The people fled before the enemy. The gates being closed, they
scrambled up the walls and got into boats or swam off.
Colonel Monson was sent by Draper to the archbishop-governor to say that
he expected immediate surrender. This was disputed by the archbishop,
who presented a paper purporting to be terms of capitulation. The
colonel refused to take it, and demanded an unconditional surrender.
Then the archbishop, a colonel of the Spanish troops and Colonel Monson
went to interview the general, whose quarters were in the palace. The
archbishop, offering himself as a prisoner, presented the terms of
capitulation, which provided for the free exercise of their religion;
security of private property; free trade to all the inhabitants of the
islands, and the continuation of the powers of the supreme court to keep
order among the ill-disposed. These terms were granted, but General
Draper, on his part, stipulated for an indemnity of four millions of
dollars, and it was agreed to pay one-half of this sum in specie and
valuables and the other half in treasury bills on Madrid. The
capitulation, with these modifications, was signed by Draper and the
archbishop-governor. The Spanish colonel took the document to the fort
to have it countersigned by the magistrates, which was at once done; the
fort was delivered up to the British, and the magistrates retired to the
palace to pay their respects to the conqueror.
When the British flag was seen floating from the fort of Santiago there
was great cheering from the British fleet. The archbishop stated that
when Draper reviewed the troops more than one thousand men were missing,
including sixteen officers. Among these officers were a major, fatally
wounded by an arrow on the first day of the assault, and the
vice-admiral, who was drowned while coming ashore in a boat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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