Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
History
Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
Spain -- History
Measures were now taken to pay the agreed indemnity. Heavy contributions
were levied upon the inhabitants, which, however, together with the
silver from the pious establishments, church ornaments, plate, the
archbishop’s rings and breast-cross, only amounted to five hundred and
forty-six thousand dollars. The British then proposed to accept one
million at once and draw the rest from the cargo of the galleon
“Philipino,” if it resulted that she had not been seized by the British
previous to the day the capitulation was signed--but the one million was
not forthcoming. The day before the capture of Manila, a royal messenger
had been sent off with one hundred and eleven thousand dollars, with
orders to secure it in some place in the Laguna de Bay. The archbishop
now ordered its return to Manila, and issued a requisition to that
effect; but the Franciscan friars were insubordinate, and armed the
natives, whom they virtually ruled, and the treasure was secreted in
Majayjay Convent. Thence, on receipt of the archbishop’s message, it was
carried across country to a place in North Pampanga, bordering on
Cagayan and Pangasinan. The British, convinced that they were being
duped, insisted on their claim. Thomas Backhouse, commanding the troops
stationed at Pasig, went up to the Laguna de Bay with eighty mixed
troops, to intercept the bringing of the “Philipino” treasure. He
attacked Tunasan, Vinan and Santa Rosa, and embarked for Pagsanjan,
which was then the capital of the Lake Province. The inhabitants, after
firing the convent and church, fled. Backhouse returned to Calamba,
entered the Province of Batangas, overran it, and made several Austin
friars prisoners. In Lipa he seized three thousand dollars, and there he
established his quarters, expecting that the “Philipino” treasure would
be carried that way; but on learning that it had been transported by
sea to a Pampanga coast town, Backhouse withdrew to Pasig.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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