Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
History
Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
Spain -- History
The British, believing that the Austin friars were conspiring against
them in connivance with those inside the city, placed these friars in
confinement, and subsequently shipped away eleven of them to Europe. For
the same reason, they at last determined to enter the St. Augustine
Convent, and on ransacking it they found that the priests had been lying
to them all the time. Six thousand dollars in coin were found hidden in
the garden, and large quantities of wrought silver elsewhere. The whole
premises were then searched and all the valuables were seized. A British
expedition went out to Bulacan, sailing across the bay and up the
Hagonoy River, where they disembarked at Malolos on the 19th of January,
1763. The troops, under Captain Eslay, of the Grenadiers, numbered six
hundred men, many of whom were Chinese volunteers. As they advanced from
Malolos, the natives and Spaniards fled. On the way to Bulacan, Bustos
advanced to meet them, but retreated into ambush on seeing they were
superior in numbers. Bulacan Convent was fortified with three small
cannon. As soon as the troops were in sight of the convent, a desultory
fire of case-shot made great havoc in the ranks of the Chinese forming
the British vanguard. At length the British brought their field pieces
into action, and pointing at the enemy’s cannon, the first discharge
carried off the head of their artilleryman Ybarra. The panic-stricken
natives decamped; the convent was taken by assault; there was an
indiscriminate fight and general slaughter. The alcalde and a Franciscan
friar fell in action; one Austin friar escaped, and another was seized
and killed to avenge the death of the British soldiers. The invading
forces occupied the convent, and some of the troops were shortly sent
back to Manila. Bustos reappeared near the Bulacan convent with eight
thousand native troops, of which six hundred were cavalry, but they
dared not attack the British. Bustos then maneuvered in the neighborhood
and made occasional alarms. Small parties were sent out against him with
so little effect that the British commander headed a body in person, and
put the whole of Bustos’ troops to flight like mosquitoes before a gust
of wind, for Bustos feared they would be pursued into Pampanga. After
clearing away the underwood, which served as a covert for the natives,
the British reoccupied the convent; but Bustos returned to his position,
and was a second time as disgracefully routed by the British, who then
withdrew to Manila.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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