Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
History
Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
Spain -- History
On the 27th of June, 1763, the British made a sortie from the city to
dislodge Bustos, who still occupied Malinta. The attacking party
consisted of three hundred and fifty fusileers, fifty horsemen, a mob of
Chinese, and a number of guns and ammunition. The British took up
quarters on one side of the river, while Bustos remained on the other.
The opposing parties exchanged fire, but neither cared nor dared to
cross the waterway. The British forces retired in good order to Masilo,
and remained there until they heard that Bustos had burned Malinta House
and removed his camp to Meycauayan. Then the British withdrew to Manila
in the evening. On the Spanish side there were two killed, five mortally
wounded and two slightly wounded. The British losses were six mortally
wounded and seven disabled. This was the last encounter in open warfare.
Chinamen occasionally lost their lives through their love of plunder in
the vicinity occupied by the British.
During these operations, the priesthood taught the ignorant natives to
believe that the invading troops were infidels--and a holy war was
preached.
The friars, especially those of the Augustine order,[14] abandoned their
mission of peace for that of the sword, and the British met with a
slight reverse at Masilo, where a religious fanatic of the Austin
friars had put himself at the head of a small hand lying in ambush.
On the 23d of July, 1763, a British frigate brought news from Europe of
an armistice--and the preliminaries of peace, by virtue of which Manila
was to be evacuated (Peace of Paris, 10th of February, 1763), were
received by the British commander on the 27th of August following,
and communicated by him to the archbishop-governor for the
“commander-in-chief” of the Spanish arms. Anda stood on his dignity and
protested that he should be addressed directly, and be styled
captain-general. On this plea he declined to receive the communication.
Drake replied by a manifesto, dated 19th of September, to the effect
that the responsibility of the blood which might be spilled, in
consequence of Anda’s refusal to accept his notification, would rest
with him. Anda published a counter manifesto, dated 28th of September,
in Bacolor (Pampanga), protesting that he had not been treated with
proper courtesy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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