Spanish America, Its Romance, Reality and Future, Vol. 1 (of 2)Enock, C. Reginald (Charles Reginald)
History
Spanish America, Its Romance, Reality and Future, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Enock, C. Reginald (Charles Reginald)
Latin America
"Hygiene is not always respected by the half-breeds of the lower
classes, who are very superstitious. They bathe, it seems, only
on odd dates, and more particularly on the 9th, 17th or 21st,
otherwise they would be ill the rest of the year; and one must
never take more than twenty-one baths in the year, or the same
results would follow.
"The Cholos are in the minority in the country districts, but
live, as a rule, in the towns and cantons. Since they have
participated directly and ardently in politics, they profess
to live, if not for, at least by the State, and have a perfect
passion for bureaucracy. In the towns and capitals the Cholos
more especially enter the Army and the Church, and lately have
also become schoolmasters. There are very distinguished men
among the half-breeds, whose degree of education varies. At all
times this class has furnished really remarkable statesmen and
writers of talent.
"On account of the many crossings which have taken place, and
are still taking place, it is not always possible, without great
perspicacity, to distinguish a member of the white race from
one of the superior classes of half-breeds. All Bolivians are
very much alike physically, and the singular yellowish tint
to be observed in the cornea of the mixed race, a noticeable
and tenacious characteristic of the Indian, and one that often
persists to the third and fourth generation, at last entirely
disappears. The colour of the skin is not a certain indication,
for it depends upon the local conditions.
"We are of opinion, and many agree with us, that the future of
the half-breed race is henceforth assured; that in years to
come, when it is still further improved by the admixture of
fresh blood, it will play a very prominent and active part
in the national life. Already the half-breeds, who are more
numerous than the whites, and almost as numerous as the Indians,
are beginning to accumulate capital and to fill important posts
in commercial houses. A half-breed aristocracy is in process of
formation, which, when it is more numerous and more wealthy,
when it has lost a little of its indolence and timidity, and
has acquired greater initiative and a more serious education,
will no longer be content to take a secondary place. Little
by little--and examples already exist--it will assume the
direction of the great industrial and commercial undertakings,
and we shall see it consolidating its numerical and financial
superiority by assuming the political direction of the country,
to the detriment of the whites."[40]
[40] _Bolivia_, loc. cit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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