Spanish America, Vol. 1 (of 2)Bonnycastle, Richard Henry, Sir
History
Spanish America, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Bonnycastle, Richard Henry, Sir
Latin America -- Description and travel; Latin America -- History
CHOLETUCA is also another and the last district of that division
of the Audience of Guatimala, which is named Guatimala Proper,
or Guatimala only in the maps; of all these foregoing divisions
little or nothing is known; their climate is very hot, they have
rains from April to September, and are bounded from the eastern or
Atlantic provinces of Guatimala by a ridge of mountains which are
very lofty, and in which there exists numerous dreadful volcanoes.
The whole of this country is subject to earthquakes and storms,
and although in general very fertile and productive, it has little
commerce, there being no mines of any great importance in its whole
range; the number of its inhabitants has not been ascertained. Its
rivers are not considerable, nor has it any lakes of consequence.
SOLOLA, QUESALTENANGO, TOTANICAPAN, ESCUINTLA, &c. are the names of
other districts in the interior, mostly inhabited by Indians living
in missions or villages; but as so little is accurately known
concerning this kingdom, it is of no use to merely enumerate titles
of districts.
_CHIAPA_
Is the next province of Guatimala which occurs in tracing the map
of that country; it is situated inland, and is bounded on the
north by the province of Tabasco; on the south-east, by Vera Paz;
south-west by Soconusco, and west by Guaxaca; it is 255 miles in
length from west to east, and 300 miles broad at its widest, and
ninety at its smallest breadth. It is full of hills and mountains,
but has no mines, nor is gold found in its rivers; the Spaniards
therefore only value it for its situation, which renders it the
key to New Spain, as the river Tabasco, Puerto Real, and its
vicinity to Yucatan render it the easiest of access of any part of
their dominions. The principal river is the Chiapa, which rises
inland, and running to the north through the Indian country of the
Quelenes, falls into the Mexican gulf at Tabasco. This river is
the great road of the inhabitants of Chiapa; by it they carry on
a considerable trade with the adjacent provinces, particularly in
cochineal and silk, the Indian women making beautiful handkerchiefs
of the latter article, which are eagerly sought by the Spaniards
for the European market.
Chiapa abounds with magnificent forests of cedar, cypress, pine,
oak, walnut, &c. with trees which yield all sorts of aromatic
balsams and gums, copal, &c.; wild cochineal, maize, corn, cacao,
and cotton are also extremely productive, and fruits are found here
of every kind that is known in these regions. The natives colour
the chocolate with a substance called achiotte. This province is
famous for its fine cattle, and for a very excellent breed of
horses, which are in such request that they often send them to
Mexico, 500 miles distant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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