Spanish America, Vol. 1 (of 2)Bonnycastle, Richard Henry, Sir
History
Spanish America, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Bonnycastle, Richard Henry, Sir
Latin America -- Description and travel; Latin America -- History
The western coast is in the contrary extreme, vary bold, and with
few Islands; in describing these we shall commence on the north off
the coasts of New California, where the first are the rocks, called
in Spanish the _Farallones_, in 37° 48ʹ 10ʺ north latitude, and
123° 1ʹ west longitude.
The next are the island of _Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo_, in 34° north
latitude, and 120° 31ʹ west longitude.
The island of _San Nicholas_ in 33° 16ʹ north latitude, and 119°
30ʹ west longitude.
The island of _San Salvador_ in 32° 43ʹ north latitude, and 118°
30ʹ west longitude.
Island of _St. Martin_, or _de los Coronados_, a small groupe in
32° 25ʹ north latitude, and 117° 18ʹ west longitude.
Island of _San Bernardo_ in 29° 40ʹ north latitude, and 115° 56ʹ
west longitude.
Island of _Guadalupe_ in 28° 53ʹ north latitude, and 118° 17ʹ west
longitude.
This last island is about thirteen miles long, composed of high,
rocky and naked mountains with two small islands, one about a mile
west south-west and the other two miles south of its southern
point. The latitude and longitude are that of its southern cape,
the island itself running thirteen miles farther to the north.
The island of _San Benito_ is small and surrounded with shoals; it
is mountainous, and its highest part is in 28° 18ʹ north latitude,
115° 46ʹ west longitude.
Island of _Cedros_ in 28° 2ʹ north latitude, and 115° 23ʹ west
longitude.
To the south, off the coast of Old California, the islands are not
so numerous; there are however, several very small ones in some of
the bays, and near the bay of La Magdalena one large one, named _La
Margarita_, of which nothing is known excepting that it is about
forty or fifty miles in length, and hilly.
On the east coast of Old California are several small islands,
much used in the former pearl fishery; of these, proceeding from
Cape St. Lucas to the extremity of the Vermillion Sea, are the
islands _Cerralbo_ and _del Espiritu Santo_, near the Mission de
la Paz; islands of _San Francisco_, and _San Jose_, with several
smaller ones. Island of _Santa Cruz_, island of _Montserrat_, and
island of _Catalina_, near Puerto Escondido, and a large island
near the coast of the Mission of Loretto; of these _Santa Cruz_ is
famous, as having been the abode of Cortez during his expedition
to California; he remained on it a considerable time, suffering
dreadful hardships, and losing the greater part of his followers by
famine and disease. Santa Cruz is in 25° 23ʹ north latitude, and
110° 47ʹ west longitude.
Island of _St. Lorenzo_ opposite Tiburon isle, and the
Island of _Santa Ines_, or _Angel de la Guarda_, a fine and
extensive tract.
In the estuary of the Gila and Colorado, at the extremity of the
gulf, another large island appears, but of it nothing certain is
known; descending the gulf of California on the eastern shore, off
the province of Sonora, are the islands of _Tiburon_, _Tortuga_,
_Lobos_, _San Ignacio_, and several smaller ones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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