_Santa Marta_, province of New Granada, boundaries, discovery, history, i. 252. Climate, productions, features of, 253. Rivers, 254. Cacao plant, 257. Population, capital, 258. Towns, 259. ---- ----, city of New Granada, i. 258. _Santa Rosa de Cosiquiriachi_, town of New Spain, i. 94. _Santa Rosa_ isle, Pacific, i. 202. _Santanilla_ isle, i. 199. _Santiago_, capital of Chili, scite, population, streets, buildings, squares, suburbs, ii. 263. Cathedral, mint, governor, bishopric, trade, ii. 264. _Santiago_, province of Chili, ii. 271. _Santiago del Estero_, city of La Plata, ii. 212. _Santo Tomé_, capital of Guiana, ii. 72. _St. Anastasia_, isle of, Florida, i. 19. _St. Augustine_, city of Florida, i. 11. _St. Felix_ and St. Ambrose isles, Pacific, ii. 296. _St. John's_, river of Florida, i. 14. _St. Lorenzo_ isle, Pacific, ii. 296. _St. Mark's_, town of Florida, i. 12. _St. Martin_, plains of, ii. 221. _St. Mary's_ river, boundary between Florida and the United States, i. 14. _St. Saverio_, town of Chili, ii. 275. _Sangai_, or Mecas, volcano, i. 301. _Sangallan_ isle, Pacific, ii. 296. _Sansonate_, town and district of Guatimala, i. 162. _Sapotes_, i. 245. _Sariacu_, village on the Maranon, ii. 152. _Savannah_ of the Orinoco, i. 223. _Sayri Tupac_, 17th and last Inca of Peru, ii. 86. _Scotch_ Darien Company, i. 241. _Sechura_, town of Peru, ii. 122. _Sensitive_ plant, i. 242. _Serrana_ isles, i. 199. _Serranilla_ isles, i. 199. _Settlements_ formerly made in the Straits of Magellan, ii. 291. _Sicasica_, province and town of La Plata, ii. 181. _Sierra de Canatagua_ divides North from South America, i. 5. 230. ---- _Madre_, range of mountains, i. 35. 68. 73. ---- _de las Grullas_, i. 36. 75. ---- _Gorda_, i. 98. ---- _Verde_, i. 36. ---- _de San Martin_, i. 151. ---- ---- _Pacaraimo_, i. 222. ---- ---- _Quineropaca_, i. 222. ---- ---- _Paria_, ii. 39. ---- ---- _San Carlos_, ii. 154. _Silla de Caraccas_, i. 220. ii. 8. _Silla Casa_, mercury veins in Peru, ii. 136. _Silva_, exploratory journey of, in Guiana, ii. 71. _Silver_ exported from New Spain, i. 42. ---- produced annually in New Spain, i. 43. ---- native, found in Batopilas, i. 43. _Sinaruco_ river, ii. 67. _Sinchi Roca_, 2d Peruvian Inca, ii. 85. _Singular_ monuments in Cuyo, ii. 218. _Sir Francis Drake_ takes Porto Bello, i. 238. ---- ---- ---- takes Carthagena, i. 249. _Sisal_, port of Yucatan, i. 158. _Slave_ trade, origin of, ii. 22. _Slaves_ of New Spain, i. 48. _Snow_, limits of perpetual snow in Mexico, i. 47. _Socorro_, town of New Granada, i. 270. _Socorro_ isle, Pacific, i. 202. _Soconusco_, district and town of Guatimala, i. 161. _Solola_, district of Guatimala, i. 162. _Sombrerete_, town and mines of New Spain, i. 99.