_Tlaxcallan_ republic, i. 103. _Tocaima_, town of New Granada, i. 271. _Tocunos_, river port of Varinas, ii. 65. _Tocuyo_, city of Caraccas, ii. 52. ----, river of Caraccas, ii. 45. _Todo Hierro_, castle of Porto Bello, i. 236. _Tolosa_, first Captain General of Caraccas, ii. 21. _Tolu_ balsam, i. 242. 250. ----, town of New Granada, i. 250. _Toluca_, city of New Spain, i. 133. ---- mountain, i. 129. _Tomahave_, mines of La Plata, ii. 177. _Tomina_, district of La Plata, ii. 176. _Topia_, cordillera of, i. 73. _Topocalma_, port of Chili, ii. 274. _Toqui_, great chief of the Araucanians, ii. 290. _Tortuga Salada_ isle, ii. 298. _Totonicapan_, district of Guatimala, i. 163. _Totoral_, isle of Chili, ii. 282. _Toultecs_ or Toltecs, nation, i. 104. _Traditions_ of the Muyscas, i. 228. _Trexo_ or Truxo, a negress, great age of, ii. 206. _Trinidad_, discovery of, by Columbus, ii. 19. ----, town of Cuba, i. 191. _Triste_ isle, Gulf of Mexico, i. 194. _Truxillo_, intendancy of Peru, boundaries, climate, districts, ii. 120. Capital, 124. _Truxillo_, jurisdiction of Peru, ii. 124. ----, city of Peru, scite, foundation, buildings, population, fortifications, ii. 124. ----, city of Caraccas, ii. 64. ----, city of Guatimala, i. 175. _Tucuman_, government of La Plata, boundaries, ii. 204. Climate, features, history, 205. Capital, 211. ----, city of La Plata, ii. 211. _Tula_, river of New Spain, i. 134. 149. _Tulmero_, town of Caraccas, ii. 54. _Tumbez_, town of Peru, ii. 121. _Tumbibamba_, battle of, i. 287. _Tumiriquiri_ mountain, ii. 34. _Tumulus_, singular one in Quito, i. 301. _Tumuli_ of Quito, i. 304. _Tunguragua_ mountain, i. 302. ----, or false Maranon river, i. 326. _Tunja_, disappearance of Bochica at, i. 217. 271. ----, town of New Granada, i. 271. _Tupac Amaru_, the 1st, revolt of, and death, ii. 100. ---- ----, the 2d, or, Jose Gabriel Condorcanqui, revolt of, crowned by the Peruvians, wages dreadful war against the whites, ii. 101. _Tupac Yupanqui_, 12th Inca of Peru, ii. 86. _Tupungato_, mountain of Chili, ii. 249. _Tuquillo_, plains of, i. 221. _Turbaco_, village and volcanitos of, New Granada, i. 251. _Turco_, mines of La Plata, ii. 180. _Turneff_ isle, i. 197. _Tuy_, river of Caraccas, ii. 46. _Tuyu_, territory of Buenos Ayres, ii. 228. _Tuxtla_, volcano of New Spain, i. 151. _Tzapoteca_, district of New Spain, i. 154. U _Ucayale_, or true Maranon, i. 326. _Ucucuamo_ mountain, a supposed El Dorado, i. 222. _Ulmens_, chiefs of the Araucanians, ii. 290. _Ulua, St. Juan de_, island of, fort of, light-house, i. 193. _Umama_, peak of, i. 221. _Unare_, river of Caraccas, ii. 41. _University_ of Mexico, i. 61. _Urcos_, town of Peru, ii. 143. _Urubamba_ river, ii. 144. _Uruguay_, Jesuits' territories, ii. 199.