Spanish and Portuguese South America during the Colonial Period; Vol. 2 of 2Watson, Robert Grant
History
Spanish and Portuguese South America during the Colonial Period; Vol. 2 of 2
Watson, Robert Grant
America -- Discovery and exploration; South America -- History -- To 1806
_Second Charge._--That the said Lieutenant-General Whitelocke,
after the landing of the troops at _Enseñada_, and during the march
from thence to the town of _Buenos Ayres_, did not make the
military arrangements best calculated to ensure the success of his
operations against the town, and that having known, previously to
his attack upon the town of _Buenos Ayres_ upon the 5th July 1807,
as appears from his public despatch of the 10th of July, that the
enemy meant to occupy the flat roofs of the houses, he did
nevertheless, in the said attack, divide his forces into several
brigades and parts, and ordered the whole to be unloaded, and no
firing to be permitted on any account; and, under this order, to
march into the principal streets of the town unprovided with proper
and sufficient means for forcing the barricadoes, whereby the
troops were unnecessarily exposed to destruction, without the
possibility of making effectual opposition such conduct betraying
great professional incapacity on the part of the said
Lieutenant-General Whitelocke, tending to lessen the confidence of
the troops in the judgment of their officers, being derogatory to
the honour of His Majesty’s arms, contrary to his duty as an
officer, prejudicial to good order and military discipline, and
contrary to the articles of war.
_Third Charge._--That the said Lieutenant-General did not make,
although it was in his power, any effectual attempt by his own
personal exertion or otherwise, to co-operate with, or support, the
different divisions of the army under his command, when engaged
with the enemy in the streets of _Buenos Ayres_ on the 5th of July
1807; whereby those troops, after having encountered and surmounted
a constant and well-directed fire, and having effected the purport
of their orders, were left without aid and support, or further
orders, and considerable detachments under Lieutenant-Colonel Duff
and Brigadier-General Craufurd were thereby compelled to surrender;
such conduct on the part of the said Lieutenant-General Whitelocke
tending to the defeat and dishonour of his Majesty’s arms, to
lessen the confidence of the troops in the skill and courage of
their officers, being unbecoming and disgraceful to his character
as an officer, prejudicial to good order and military discipline,
and contrary to the articles of war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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