Spanish and Portuguese South America during the Colonial Period; Vol. 2 of 2Watson, Robert Grant
History
Spanish and Portuguese South America during the Colonial Period; Vol. 2 of 2
Watson, Robert Grant
America -- Discovery and exploration; South America -- History -- To 1806
centre. Each division was ordered to proceed along the street
directly in its front, till it arrived at the last square of
houses next the river _Plata_, of which it was to possess itself,
forming on the flat roofs, and there wait for further orders. The
95th regiment was to occupy two of the most commanding situations,
from which it could annoy the enemy. Two corporals, with tools,
were ordered to march at the head of each column, for the purpose
of breaking open the doors. The whole were unloaded, and no firing
was to be permitted until the columns had reached their final
points, and formed. A cannonade in the central streets was the
signal for the whole to move forward.
In conformity to this arrangement, at half-past six o’clock of the
morning of the 5th instant, the 38th regiment moving towards its
left, and the 87th straight to its front, approached the strong
post of the _Retiro_ and _Plaza de Tauros_; and, after a most
vigorous and spirited attack, in which these regiments suffered
much from grape-shot and musketry, their gallant commander,
Brigadier-General Sir Samuel Achmuty, possessed himself of the
post, taking 32 pieces of cannon, an immense quantity of
ammunition, and 600 prisoners. The 5th regiment, meeting with but
little opposition, proceeded to the river, and took possession of
the church and convent of Saint _Catalina_. The 36th and 88th
regiments, under Brigadier-General Lumley, moving in the appointed
order, were soon opposed by a heavy and continued fire of musketry
from the tops and windows of the houses, the doors of which were
barricaded in so strong a manner as to render them almost
impossible to force: the streets were intersected by deep ditches,
on the inside of which were planted cannon, pouring showers of
grape on the advancing columns. In defiance, however, of this
opposition, the 36th regiment, headed by the gallant general,
reached its final destination; but the 88th, being nearer to the
fort and principal defences of the enemy, were so weakened by his
fire as to be totally overpowered and taken. The flank of the 36th
being thus exposed, this regiment, together with the 5th, retired
upon Sir Samuel Achmuty’s post, at the _Plaza de Tauros_, not,
however, before Lieutenant-Colonel Burne, and the grenadier company
of the 36th regiment, had an opportunity of distinguishing
themselves, by charging about 500 of the enemy, and taking and
spiking two guns. The two 6-pounders moving up the central streets,
meeting with a very superior fire, the four troops of the
carabineers, led on by Lieutenant-Colonel Kington, advanced to
take the battery opposed to them; but this gallant officer being
unfortunately wounded, as well as Captain Burrell, next in command,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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