Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of MadridCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of Madrid
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Arms and armor -- Spain; Real Armería de Madrid
The most remarkable exhibits in the Armoury are the eighteen superb
suits that belonged to the Emperor Charles V. They are the work of the
greatest armourers of that or any age, and illustrate the transition
from the “Gothic” to the more elaborate style of Maximilian.
The suit A19 (plate 20) was made for Charles when he was a youth by
Koloman Colman, surnamed Helmschmied, the famous armour-smith of
Augsburg. It is known as the K. D. suit from the enormous monogram
stamped on the pike-guard of the left-shoulder. The letters stand for
Karolus Dux, Charles being at that time (about 1514) only Duke of
Burgundy and Prince of the Spains. The whole suit conforms to the
elegant simplicity of the earlier fashion, but the size of the left
pauldron or shoulder-guard and the shape of the sollerets show the
influence of the new.
The armour is of burnished steel, “soberly gilded and engraved.” The
borders are adorned by diamond-shaped reliefs. The armet is of the
pattern described under A1, but the side-pieces close in front of the
chin; the visor has five rows of holes and slits for ventilation. There
is no gorget, the interval between the helmet and the upper edge of the
breastplate being defended by chain-mail. The breastplate has a ridge or
tapul down the middle; it is roped at the edges, and decorated with the
Collar of the Golden Fleece. Strong lance-rest, with the Imperial eagle
and armourer’s mark. Attached to the taces are tassets of three plates.
The space between them is incompletely defended by a narrow skirt of
mail. At the armpits are gussets of mail. The right arm has an espalier,
palette, rere-braces, coude, vambrace, and gauntlet; the left, the four
last pieces, but instead of espalier and palette, a large pauldron with
pike-guard, on which is engraved the monogram K. D. The coudes are very
beautiful. The remaining pieces are: backplate, open cuisses,
genouillères, jambs, and laminated sollerets, approximating to the
bear’s-paw pattern that afterwards became fashionable.
This harness belongs to the best period of armour. The decoration is
chaste and tasteful, and there is nothing superfluous or exaggerated in
the whole suit. The armet could be strengthened by the usual reinforcing
pieces. The other tilting-pieces, which might have been worn with this
suit, are shown separately on the equestrian figure A26 (plate 21). Here
we notice the armet with cheek-pieces opening at the sides, according to
the system which now became general; laminated gorget; the enormous
pauldron, elbow-guard, and gauntlet of the right arm; and the handsome
garde-de-rein attached to the backplate. The cuisses have a fringe of
mail at the knee, and the houghs are defended by decorated shields or
rondels. The junction of the jambs and sollerets is similarly
strengthened by mail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account