Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of MadridCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of Madrid
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Arms and armor -- Spain; Real Armería de Madrid
In gratitude for his investiture with the principality of Monteferrato,
the Duke of Mantua, in 1536, sent the Emperor a second suit of armour
(A114--plate 29) by the same artificer, and of the same design:
On receipt of these gifts the Emperor replied in the following terms:
“_Carolus Divina favente Clemencia. Roman. Imp. August. Illustria
Princeps consanguine carissime._
“_Las armas son muy buenas, y nos han parescido en extremo bien y
contentado mucho, y assy nos ha satisfecho el armero al qual havremos
plazer que por nuestro respecto tengais por encomendado. De Alba á 23 de
Julio de 1536.--Carolus._”
The suit appears to have been originally blued and richly damascened in
gold. Most of the decoration and the bluish hue have now disappeared.
Gold palms in relief still remain on certain of the pieces. The extreme
delicacy of the azziminia, imitating cufic inscriptions, testifies to
the extraordinary skill of Caremolo Mondrone. It will be noted that many
of the most important pieces are missing from the suit.
The harness A115-A127 is known as the Cornucopia Suit, from the emblem
which predominates in the scheme of decoration. The Conde de Valencia is
of opinion that it is the work of Desiderius Colman, and was made about
1534. The steel was originally blackened, and the ridges, which
correspond to the bands in the other suits, were engraved and gilded.
Excessive cleaning has greatly marred the beauty of this armour.
The first and fourth figures display the blazoned surcoat, similar to
those shown on the seals of Charles V. as Count of Flanders. Attached to
the fourth figure is a curious burgonet or helmet. The visor is embossed
and gilded in the likeness of a grotesque face, according to the debased
taste of the age. The beavor does not belong to the headpiece. The
helmet A120, which bears Colman’s mark, is similarly embossed with a
gargoyle-like design (plates 30, 103A).
The fifth suit, with vertical bands, made at Augsburg (A128-138), is
known as the Harness of Close Bands to distinguish it from the four
others. It is probably the work of Desiderius Colman. The second figure
(A129--plate 31) is a graceful suit, composed of: armet, with visor and
beavor in one piece (eight reinforcing pieces); gorget; breastplate and
backplate, the former engraved with the image of the Blessed Virgin, the
latter with that of St. Barbara, the two plates united by straps over
the shoulders; espaliers of eight plates; rondel over left armpit;
rere-braces, vambraces, coudes, and gauntlets; close-fitting tassets of
many plates; cuisses, jambs, and chaussettes of mail for the ankles. The
whole suit, everywhere striped or banded, is singularly beautiful and
dignified.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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