Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of MadridCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of Madrid
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Arms and armor -- Spain; Real Armería de Madrid
The barding of the horse (which does not belong to the suit) is
magnificent. It was made (according to Herr Leitner) after the designs
of the famous engraver, Hans Burgmair, and came into the possession of
Charles on the death of his grandfather, Maximilian. It is of steel,
lined with silk, and beautifully scalloped at the edges. The poitrel and
croupière are adorned by allegorical groups, illustrating notable feats
of strength; the figures are in low relief and partly gilded. On the
right side, we see Hercules strangling the serpents, wrestling with
Antæus, slaying the Hydra, and subduing the Minotaur; on the left,
Samson carrying off the gates of Gaza, breaking the lion’s jaws, being
shorn of his locks by Delilah, and pulling down the Temple of Dagon.
Hercules as a child again appears amid embossed foliations on the
chanfron. The croupière is completed above the tail by a dolphin’s head.
The saddle is even richer than the bard, and is adorned with fantastic
figures engraved on steel.
Attached to the second figure of the harness (A151), is a notable helmet
in the form of an eagle. The head and beak form the visor, the legs in
low relief cross the cheek-pieces, and the talons appear to grasp the
beavor, upholding between them the Imperial shield, finely engraved.
This beavor was the subject of keen competition between King Alfonso
XII. and the late Sir Richard Wallace, who, at last, gave it up to His
Catholic Majesty (plate 106).
The figure also shows a fine coat of steel mail, traditionally ascribed
to Charles V. Over this was worn a corselet, protecting the back and
breast, and descending from the shoulders to the waist, diminishing in
breadth till it ends in a point. Attached to it are shoulder-guards of
three plates. This is the only piece of the kind in the Armoury--perhaps
in the world. It was no doubt worn, like the peculiar arm-piece
described on p. 81, over a stout leather jerkin (plate 105).
The light helmet, A154, has a cleverly designed and beautifully executed
crest and visor, which, looked at in front, resembles an eagle’s head;
behind, some monstrous animal’s mask; and sideways, a dolphin.
The light war harness, A157 is incomplete, many of the pieces being in
the Imperial Armoury at Vienna. It was made for the Emperor in 1543, by
Desiderius Colman, at the time of the campaign against the Duke of
Cleves and Francis I. of France. The suit is decorated with the vertical
bands of which Charles was fond, probably because they made him look
taller.
The maker of the suit A159-163 (plate 34) is unknown, but he was
certainly an Italian, and not improbably the illustrious Negroli. The
decoration consists, as usual, of broad vertical bands, inlaid,
alternately of gold and silver; these are cut diagonally by sections of
gold leaves, which festoon all the pieces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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