Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of MadridCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of Madrid
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Arms and armor -- Spain; Real Armería de Madrid
The sword G48, believed to have been the work of the Toledo maker
Martinez Menchaca, and the property of Philip II., is flat, with three
pierced channels in its upper third. The hilt is German, and highly
ornate. The quillons and guards resemble the coils of a serpent, and are
elaborately chased and incrusted with silver. They are further adorned
with masks, torsos, and nude figures within medallions, the whole being
designed and executed with much taste. The hilt of the sword, G49,
attributed to the Conde de Coruña (Viceroy of Nueva España in 1580), is
another beautiful piece of work, the decoration being less elaborate,
but on the whole more tasteful than that of the sword G48. It is of
Spanish (Toledo) make, but the maker’s name remains unknown.
Perhaps the most magnificent suit in the whole Armoury is the Parade
Armour (A290, plates 53, 53D) made for King Sebastian of Portugal
(1554-1578) by Anton Pfeffenhauser of Augsburg.
“Examined from the artistic point of view,” says the Conde de Valencia,
“this is Pfeffenhauser’s masterpiece, and places him on a level with, if
not above, the best German armourers of his time. True, he falls into
the mistake of over-ornamentation, and his figures are incorrectly
designed; but the composition and embossing are bolder than Colman’s,
and, above all, his chiselling is of inimitable precision and clearness.
With regard to the style of the decoration, on comparing the capricious
combinations of figures, scrolls, and other features of the
ornamentation with the designs published by Hefner Altenech, we are led
to believe that it was the work of either Hans Mielich, of Munich, or
some other German artist of the same age and equal ability.”
The sixteen pieces of the armour are blackened, and gilded only at the
nails, clasps, and plume-holder. The burgonet is cast in one piece and
richly embossed. On the comb are seen Tritons, sea-horses, dolphins, and
Nereids; the major portion of the surface is occupied by battle scenes,
the warriors wearing classic garb, and fighting on the backs of
elephants--an allusion, like the coat-of-arms carried by one of the
warriors, to the Portuguese conquests in India; at the base of the skull
are represented Diana, Hercules, Neptune, and Amphitrite; and on the
cheek-pieces, each of three laminæ, are the images of Strength and
Justice.
The decoration of the other pieces consists in the customary wide
vertical bands, traversing the body from the gorget to the ankle. On the
widest and midmost band is the figure of Jupiter; beneath him is Diana;
and, lastly, the infant Hercules strangling the serpents. The other
bands, both on breast and backplates, likewise display mythological
subjects. The pauldrons are even more richly ornamented than the other
pieces: at the back and front they are embossed with designs
representing respectively Power, Victory, Peace, and Navigation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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