Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of MadridCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of Madrid
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Arms and armor -- Spain; Real Armería de Madrid
The suit A360-368 (plate 58) was made in the first years of the century,
in Italy, apparently for the Prince Filippo Emmanuele of Savoy, who died
in 1605, aged 19. It consists of closed tilting helmet, gorget, cuirass,
tassets, and the usual pieces for the limbs. All the pieces are richly
decorated, but the blackening of the groundwork and the gilding of the
ornamentation have disappeared. The crown of Savoy, with the palms and
olive-branch, and groups of trophies are etched in rhomboidal sections
formed by intertwined lovers’ knots, the emblem of the ducal house.
The same scheme of decoration is apparent on the two suits (A369, A377)
of Italian make that were the property of the victor of St. Quentin,
Prince Emmanuele Filiberto of Savoy, Grand Admiral of Spain (1588-1624).
On the first suit certain Spanish heraldic devices, such as the Tower
and Lion, may also be seen associated with the emblems of Savoy.
The last period of armour is illustrated by the suits belonging to King
Philip IV. Six of these were sent to him from Brussels by his aunt, the
Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia, wife of the Archduke Albrecht.
The first of these (A380-393) dates from 1624. It is shown on two
figures, both with the same decoration of vertical bands traced on a
groundwork of gold. On the shield may be deciphered the initials M. P.
with a crown and three fleurs-de-lys, which leads the Conde de Valencia
to hazard the conjecture that the armourer may have been one of the
Petits, who served Louis XIII. of France. The harness includes the
complete leg-armour, which now was never worn in the field; but the
second figure (A381, plate 60) has, instead, the lobster-tail tassets,
which were in actual use.
The second presentation suit (A394-401) is that in which Philip IV. is
represented by Velazquez in the portraits in the Prado, numbered 1,066
and 1,077. It seems to have been originally blackened with the edges and
rivets gilded, but probably lost its hue when worn by the illustrious
Don Juan José, natural son of Philip IV., in his Italian campaign in
1652.
The armour A408-413 was among the gifts presented by the Archduchess
Isabel Clara. It was very elegantly decorated with bands of gold and
silver, chiselled by hand in zig-zag fashion. The next suit, A414-421,
from the same donor, was worn by Don Juan José, who is shown wearing the
cuirass on a bust in the Prado gallery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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